3 pt

1. Darwin Evolution Evidence Populations Adaptations Vocabulary 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

2. The Islands where Charles Darwin made many of his Observations?

3. Galapagos Islands

4. Darwin Collected the Preserved Remains of Ancient Organisms Which are Called?

5. Fossils

6. Darwin’s Observations Helped Him toFormulate his Famous TheoryWhich He Called?

7. Theory of Natural Selection

8. The Galapagos Islands are located in this Ocean near which Continent?______ / ______

9. Pacific / South America

10. Complete Name of Darwin’s Famous Book?

11. On the Origin of Species

12. This is a Theory Which is Based on the Principles of Genetics.

13. Natural Selection

14. This is the Process of Gradual Changes in a Species over Time.

15. Evolution

16. A Well Supported Testable Explanation of Phenomena that have Occurred in the Natural World.

17. Theory

18. Name the Four Areas of Study which Provide Most of the Evidence for the Study of Evolution.

19. 1. Fossil Records. 2. Anatomy. 3. Embryology 4. Molecular Biology

20. Name the Scientist Who had a Hypothesis on Evolution, but Which was Proven to be Incorrect.

21. Lemarck. He Believed that Behavioral Changes could be Passed On to the Next Generation. We know that Behavior does not Change Genetics.

22. What are the Two Characteristics Which Define a Species Population?

23. Populations (1) are groups of Interbreeding Individuals that (2) Live in the Same Place at the Same Time.

24. Select the Correct Response:(A) Individuals evolve over many generations.(B) Populations evolve over many generations.

25. B. Populations evolve over many generations.

26. Random Changes Which May or May Not Lead to Greater Species Fitness.

27. Mutations

28. Animals Who have Greater _______ will Survive in Their Environmentand Live to _________.

29. Fitness / Reproduce

30. The Evolutionary Process Which Enables an Organism to Better Survive and Thereby Reproduce in Their Environment.

31. ADAPTATIONS

32. Name the Three Benefits Provided by Physical Adaptations of Body Structures by a Species.

33. 1. Consume Food.2. Defense.3. Reproduction.

34. This Type of Behavior Adaptation Allows an Animal to Naturally Respond to Different Situations?

35. Instinctive Behaviors.

36. Name Four Types of Physical Adaptations which Animals have Developed in Order to Increase their Chances for Survival.

37. 1. Camouflage.2. Mimicry.3. Chemical Defenses.4. Body Coverings.

38. How do Viruses become Resistant to Antibiotic Medications?Trick ?

39. Antibiotics Treat Bacterial Infections not Viral Infections, therefore they have no effect on viruses. Bacteria can become Resistant to an Antibiotic by Mutation.

40. This Type of Behavioral Adaptation Must be Taught.

41. Learned or Taught Behaviors.

42. Structural Features with a Common Evolutionary Origin and can be Similar in Arrangement, Function or Both.

43. Homologous Structures.

44. A Structural Adaptation that Enables One Species to Look or Sound Like Another Living Organism.

45. Mimicry

46. Name One Technique which Scientist Use to Compare the Variations of Physical Changes between Different Structural Objects Over Time?

47. Scientist will Define and Calculate an Index (a Ratio of 2 Direct Measurements) to Compare and Explain Physical Changes between Similar Objects.

48. A Body Structure in a Present Day Organism that No Longer Serves Its Original Purpose, but was Probably Useful to an Ancestor.

49. Vestigial Structure.

50. What is a Hominid?