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DOPs y IOPs juntos

DOPs y IOPs juntos. DOPs & IOPs together. DOs. Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the action of the verb in a sentence. The DO is who/what gets “verbed”. IOs. Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the action of the verb.

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DOPs y IOPs juntos

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  1. DOPs y IOPs juntos DOPs & IOPs together

  2. DOs • Remember, a DO is the DIRECT recipient of the action of the verb in a sentence. • The DO is who/what gets “verbed”.

  3. IOs • Remember, the IO is the INDIRECT recipient of the action of the verb. • The IO is to whom/for whom something is done or happening.

  4. DOPs

  5. Remember * Personal a – Remember, when a person is the DO of a sentence it will have a personal a. Be careful! Do not confuse these with the IO! ** 3rd person DOPs must agree in gender & number with DO!

  6. IOPs

  7. How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. What is the DO?  the ball What do we change the ball to in English?  it

  8. How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. What is the IO?  (to) Alicia What do we change Alicia to in English?  her

  9. How do we replace both in English? I hit the ball to Alicia. How does the sentence change in English?  I hit it to her.

  10. How do we do this in Spanish? Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. DO  la pelota IO  a vosotros

  11. How do we do this in Spanish? Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. How does this sentence change in Spanish?  Yo os la bateo.

  12. What do we see here? Yo os la bateo. • Both pronouns placed in front of the verb • Notice the order. Which comes first?

  13. Order After replacing the DO & IO with the DOP & IOP, the order will always be . . . • (subject) IOP + DOP + verb • (subject) verb + INF + IOP + DOP

  14. Placement Remember • 1 verb = 1 option • 2 verbs = 2 options

  15. 1 verb = 1 option Ex: Yo bateo la pelota a vosotros. Yo os la bateo.

  16. 2 verbs = 2 options • 1st option  same as normal Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros. Yo os la voy a batear.

  17. 2 verbs = 2 options • 2nd option  attached to the INF or gerund Ex: Yo voy a batear la pelota a vosotros. Yo voy a bateárosla. **

  18. 2 verbs = 2 options • 2nd option  attached to the INF or gerund Ex: Yo estoy bateando la pelota a vosotros. Yo estoy bateándosla. **

  19. ** Now we must include a written accent mark on the end of the infinitive or gerund to keep up with accent/stress rules! Accents will be on the -a, -e, -i of the infinitve or the -a or -e of the gerund.

  20. What does that mean? • Remember, when using the DOP or the IOP, we can attach the OPs together to the end of an infinitive or gerund! • Accent marks must be used when attaching both to the infinitive or gerund!

  21. Examples Ex1: Ellos vendieron a mí los libros. Ellos me los vendieron Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a ti. 1. Te las tengo que comprar. 2. Tengo que comprártelas. Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a nosotros. 1. Nos la está dando. 2. Está dándonosla.

  22. Le +lo = se lo When both the IOP & DOP are in the 3rd person, the IOP changes to se.

  23. Example Miguel Ángel receta la aspirina a José. M.A. le la receta. This changes to: M.A. se la receta.

  24. Examples M.A. tiene que recetar el antibiótico a Juana. • M.A. se lo tiene que recetar. • M.A. tiene que recetárselo.

  25. When does this happen? This occurs when any combination of 3rd person DOP and 3rd person IOP are used + le les lo / la los / las

  26. Examples Ex1: Ellos vendieron a Ud. los libros. Ellos se los vendieron Ex2: Yo tengo que comprar las toallas a él. 1. Se las tengo que comprar. 2. Tengo que comprárselas. Ex3: Ella está dando una bañera a ellos. 1. Se la está dando. 2. Está dándosela.

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