See through the truth & do the right thing

1. See through the truth& do the right thing 江北区教师进修学院 谭蒂

2. Problems 头大，学生发呆 精心设计好陷阱 引诱学生犯错误

3. Strategies • 精选二十篇完形填空题，必须是高考真题或者是各省市高考模拟题 • 自编完形词典:二十篇完形填空选项共有一千六百个词汇，但大部分是重复出现的，其实只有近四百个高频考点词 • 高考时完形填空的八十个选项词汇要熟悉得像我们的父母一样才有可能得高分

4. Practice • 案例研究（大小语境、逻辑关系理解） • 模拟赛场(体验分析过程） • 考场应试技巧 （聚焦成熟技巧）

5. If we all asked, “How do I explain what I am doing and why I am doing it?” the world would be a better place to live. -- Jean McNiff (Professor of Educational Research at York St John University)

6. 教师专业知识与能力的构成 Based on Shulman, 1987; Richards, 2001

7. PCK 背景、评价、 课程、学科性质、环境、 教学法、社会文化、教学管理 学科知识、关于学生的知识 Veal 和Makinster 建构的金字塔模型 (Pedagogical Content Knowledge) PCK位于塔尖, 是多方面知识整合的结果。

8. 如何认识一个测试题型（what and why?) 如何把握命题原则(how?) 解题训练时教师关键应该做什么(what and how?)

9. int_ _ _ _ting, fes_ _val me_ _age, pro_ _em, qu_ _ity , as_ _med, res_ _nsible

10. Tiffany, a 16-year-old girls, was very shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became _____ and helpless.

11. 格式塔心理学/完形心理学(Gestalt) 人都有追求完成的动力，希望从“开放”状态变成“封闭”状态。 认知的基本规律：邻近律、相似律、连续律、封闭律、对称律

15. Closure—Cloze 语言学家认为人们使用语言也有追求完成的动力和补全的心理。对于不完整的语言，会利用语言冗余的现象使其完整。

16. "leftover woman" Huang is a confident, personable young woman with a good _____, her own apartment, an MA from one of China’s top universities, and a wealth of friends. "Scary. I'm one year older," she says. "I'm nervous." Why? "Because I'm still ____. I have no boyfriend. I'm under big ________ to get married.

17. 完形填空法（the cloze technique/the cloze procedure),起源于格式塔心理学。 格式塔心理学认为，要理解整体的全部性质，不能通过对各个部分的分析，而应该“自上而下”地分析整体结构到各个组成部分的特性。

18. FIGURE I T OUT? Wyh is the tihrd hand on the wtcah called the sonced hand? If all the wrlod is a staeg, Wehre is the adiuence sitting? How cmoe abrevbiated is scuh a lnog wrod? If wrok is so terrfici, Why do tehy hvae to pya you to do it?

19. 语篇连贯不是仅靠衔接手段和语篇结构取得的，而主要是靠心智上的连贯性取得的语篇连贯不是仅靠衔接手段和语篇结构取得的，而主要是靠心智上的连贯性取得的 • 越来越多的语言学家强调认知在语篇连贯分析中具有着不可或缺的地位。

20. 《田园乐》 王维 桃红复含宿雨，柳绿更带朝烟。花落家童未扫，莺啼山客犹眠。

21. fact v.s illusion

26. One day Anderson, who then looked poor and hungry, saw… …The lady noticed the waitress was obviously 44 , but she never let the aches change her 45．The old lady wondered how someone like this could be so giving to a stranger．Then she remembered Anderson． …“You don’t 49 me anything．I have been 50 too．Somebody once helped me out, the way I’m helping you．If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love 51 with you．” Under the 52 were four more $100 bills． With the baby due next month and a small income, it was going to be 54 …

27. Celine Dion : I'm scared So afraid to show I care Will he think me weak If I tremble when I speak what if there's another one he's thinking of Maybe he's in love I'd feel like a fool Life can be so cruel I don't know what to do Barbra Streisand: I've been there With my heart out in my hand But what you must understand You can't let the chance To love him pass you by

28. 完形填空 v.s 填空题 任务：考查阅读过程中综合应用知识的能力，引导被试利用语言冗余的现象寻找线索（上下文线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索），合理推测，填入适当的词语。

29. 讲评课中教师主要做什么 PWP

30. How much have the Ss already got? P How can I know what their problems are? W What should I do to help the Ss clarify the facts and answers on their own? W How to make the Ss be aware of the risk of making the same mistake? P Problem-centered

31. CLOZE My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon. I tried as hard as I __1__ to keep calm , but my heart was __2__. I had to look down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.

32. Is it a comfortable situation for the writer? Will the awkwardness last long? What is possibly happening? Will the writer survive at last?

33. I obeyed myself with all my __18__. And, proud of my “page-turning” skill, I finished the rest of the piece __19__ making a single mistake. After the __20__ note stopped, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had done the impossible.

35. CLOZE • 1. A. could B. ought C. should D. would • 2 A. beating B. hitting C. racing D. rolling My first performance in front of an audience was coming up soon. I tried as hard as I __1__ to keep calm , but my heart was __2__. I had to look down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.

36. (Everyone’s heart is beating at any time when he is alive) When you feel nervous, how is your heart beating?

37. 3. A. terrible B. sleepy C. strong D. real • 4. A. as if B. even if C. since D. when I looked up again at the audience, realizing that these were __3__ people. They were not just my mum and dad, who would say, “Good job!” __4__ I ruined the whole piece.

38. How do you understand “real people”?

39. 5. A. never B. always C. often D. usually • 6. A. smiling at B. waiting for • C. talking to D. looking at • 7. A. who B. what C. that D. which • 8. A. threw B. found C. opened D. closed • 9. A. shaking B. playing C. hanging D. turning …I was __5__ able to answer these questions because the spotlight was __6__ me. Slowly I walked to the piano in the center of the room. It contained 88 keys, __7__ were waiting to be played. I sat down. Slowly, I __8__ the music book. Next, I put my still __9__ hands on the white keys.

40. 18. A. advice B. action C. heart D. speed • 19. A. without B. by C. from D. for • 20. A. important B. final C. hard D. loud …I obeyed myself with all my __18__. And, proud of my “page-turning” skill, I finished the rest of the piece __19__ making a single mistake. After the __20__ note stopped, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had done the impossible.

41. Setting Problem Problem solving Message

42. 集库选择完形填空(banked multiple-choice cloze) 分段集库选择完形填空(separate item banked multiple-choice cloze) 多项选择完形填空（multiple-choice cloze)

43. Time they light seldom than theory question think … Complete the passage, filling in each blank with a word given below. Change the form of the word, when necessary.(集库选择完形填空) About 2,300 years ago, a great thinker name Aristotle observed that feather fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster. He(1)_____ it over carefully and (2)_____...

44. Complete the passage, filling in each blank with a word given below. Change the form of the word, when necessary.(分段集库选择完形填空) time think fast question once than heavy truth seldom they About 2,300 years ago, a great thinker name Aristotle observed that feather fell to the ground slowly, while stones fell much faster. He_____ it over carefully and _____... In those days people ___ did experiment to test their ideas. When they ____ anything that happened, ___ thought about …

45. Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast. “And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse. Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned. Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him? George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading. “Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

46. 1 How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A. He envied Richard’s marriage. B. He thought of Richard from time to time. C. He felt lucky with no rival in town. D. He was guilty of Richard’s death. 2. George got information about Richard from ______. A. a dictionary collector in Australia B. the latter’s rivals Dylans C. a rare first edition of a dictionary D. the wrapping paper of a book 3. What happened to George and Richard in the end? A. Both George and Richard became millionaires. B. Both of them realized their original ambitions. C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing. D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

47. CCQ Is it an inferring question or a question for facts? 1. How does the writer describe Richard’s situation after the disappearance of George? Subjectively or objectively? 2. Read the procedure again, and decide again. 3.?

48. Good questions can help Ss more concentrated on the core of the problems instead of the itty-bitty details. -- Diana

49. 有效教师素质

50. 中学教师专业标准（试行）（征求意见稿）