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Photoelectron Yield in pixel HPD. S. Easo, Glasgow University 29-3-2000. Test beam data taken in June 1999. 80 mm HPDs with 61-pixel anodes and analogue readout. Preliminary results already presented. Experimental Setup. RICH1 setup 120 GeV/c pion beam C4F10 , air radiators
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Photoelectron Yield in pixel HPD S. Easo, Glasgow University 29-3-2000 • Test beam data taken in June 1999. • 80 mm HPDs with 61-pixel anodes and analogue readout. • Preliminary results already presented.
Experimental Setup • RICH1 setup • 120 GeV/c pion beam • C4F10 , air radiators • 1117 mm focal length • mirror • Three 80 mm HPDs • Cross focussing • demagnification ~5. • This presentation: C4F10 radiator at 164 mbar and 19 degree C.
Event Display Real Data :run 30040 Simulated data :run30040
Event Display • Real Data :run 30040
Yield from Real Data • To estimate the signal yield: • Fit a Gaussian to the left side of the pedestal. • Using poisson statistics, (Nped = Ntot exp(- m ) • get the Mean number of photoelectrons. • To estimate the signal loss: • Remove the fitted Gaussian of the pedestal. • In the remaining spectrum, estimate the • amount below the threshold. • To estimate the background: • Detector related: from pedestal runs, • yield above threshold. • Beam related: yield in pixels outside • the Cherenkov ring.
Yield from Real Data • at 114 mbar • total background • signal loss • below 4 sigma • threshold HPD1 Signal Loss below 3 sigma: 3.6 % 4 sigma: 6.1 % 5 sigma: 8.4 %
Yield from Simulation • Inputs to simulation: • Refractive index of the radiator • Mirror reflectivity • Quantum efficiency of the tube, etc.
Photoelectron yield MC Yield Variation HPD 1 2 3 • Main Error sources: • QE of phototube 5% variation: 0.416 0.378 0.565 • Ref. Index: different parametrization: 0.461 0.429 0.247 • Non-uniformity on photcathode : 0.065 0.273 0.220
Summary • The Yield in data and simulation agree with other • It also agrees with the preliminary estimates • More data to be analyzed : high pressure runs