英 语 english

1. 英 语english 中 考 冲 刺 模块二:语法复习二

2. 介词 一、考点测试 ( ) 1. We arrived in Shanghai _______ 7:30 _______ the evening. A. in, on B. on, in C. at, in D. at, on ( ) 2. Bob, don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad ______ your eyes. A. under, of B. in, to C. in, for D. below, with ( ) 3. The building was full _______ smoke after the big fire. A. of B. with C. in D. on ( ) 4. I was born ______ September 2nd, 1996. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( ) 5. The teacher will be back ______ an hour. A. in B. after C. on D. for ( ) 6. Please look left and right before you go ______ the street. A. through B. across C. cross D. over ( ) 7. He has been late for school three times _____ the morning of last Friday. A. in B. on C. since D. for C C A C A B C

3. 介词 ( ) 8. There are two doors ______ the right wall. There is a picture _____ the left wall. A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on, on ( ) 9. We plan to go home ______ bike. How about you? A. in B. on C. by D. to ( ) 10. It’s very important _____ us to learn English well. A. to B. on C. for D. of ( ) 11. All of us passed the exam ______ Gina, so she was very sad. A. besides B. except C. but D. beside ( ) 12. We can’t live _______ water or air. A. with B. without C. in D. on ( ) 13. Xinjiang is one of the largest provinces in China. It is _____ the northwest of China. A. at B. in C. to D. on ( ) 14. The man said _______ a smile, “Could you please pass me the book?” A. with B. in C. for D. on ( ) 15. Ella, your voice sounds different ______ the phone. What’s happening? A. in B. for C. with D. from A C C B B B A D

4. 介词 二、考点精讲精练 考点1：表时间的介词 (1). at, on, in的区别: at多指“点时间”，如：钟点 at nine o’clock; 某时刻 at a quarter past two; 在晚饭时at supper等。 on多指“具体某天或某天的早中晚以及时间前有形容词修饰等”如：在1999年5月1号那天on May 1st 1999；在星期天早上on Sunday morning; 在一个寒冷的夜晚on a cold night。 in 多指“段时间”，如：18世纪in the eighteenth century;在2003年in 2003; 在春天in spring; 在六月in June; 在早上in the morning; 在他20多岁时in his twenties. (2). before, after和in的区别: before是指“在…之前”,如：在5点钟前before five o’clock; 在星期五前before Friday. after和in是指 “在…之后”。 其后接“一段时间”时，in与将来时连用，after 一般与过去时连用。如： she will be back in two weeks (months, years).她两个星期(月,年)之后回来。 She came back after a week.她一个星期后回来 若后面接的是一个“时间点”时，只用after。如: She will arrive after two o’clock.她在2点后到达。

5. 介词 (3). since和for的区别: 两者与现在完成时连用时，since后接“时间点或过去时的一个句子”，for 后接“时间段”。如： I have been in China since 2000(时间点). = I have been in China for 12 years(时间段)。我在中国12年了。 He has stayed in this school since he came here.自从他来到这里后，他就呆在这个学校。 (4). 考点1专练：用at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空 1. Jacky was born ______ July 11th, 1998. I was born ______ July 1st, 1998. So I was born ten days _____ him. 2. We have four classes ______ the daytime and two ______ night. 3. Harry has stayed here _______ last night. He has been here ______ 12 hours. 4. I will be out _______ eight o’clock tomorrow. And I will come back _______ a month. 5. They get up ______6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up _____ a quarter past seven. on on before at in for since in after at at

6. 介词 考点2：表地点与位置的介词 (1). at和in的区别： at后接小地方，in接大地方。如： I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个小村子里。 (2). in, on和to的区别: in 表示两个地方是相属关系(即一个小地方属于大地方管辖)；on表示两个地方相接(即两个地方是连接在一起的); to 表示两个地方相隔(即两个地方中间是隔开的)。如： Guangdong is in the south of China. 广东在中国南部。(广东属于中国的一问部分) Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 广东在广西的东部。(广东广西是连接在一起的) China is to the west of Japan. 中国在日本的西部。(中国日本隔海相望) (3). across, through, over的区别： across指表面上过；through指中间穿过；over指上空过。如： The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地从路面上走过。 The sunlight went into the room through the window. 阳光透过窗户进入房间。 Look, a bird is flying over the tall building. 看，一只小鸟正飞过高楼。

7. 介词 (4). in front of 与in the front of 的区别: in front of 指物体外的前面；in the front of 指物体内的前部。如： There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一颗大树。(树在屋外) Can you see the desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看见在教室前面的桌子吗？(桌子在教室里面) (5). in the wall与on the wall; in the tree与on the tree的区别： in the wall指在墙里面；on the wall指在墙表面；in the tree指在树上的外来物；on the tree指树上本身长出的果实等。如：There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户(窗户在墙里面)。 A beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的画被挂在墙上(画在墙的表面)。 Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.汤姆把书包挂在苹果树上，然后摘树上的苹果。(书包是外来物，而苹果是树本身长出来的) (6). 考点2专练：用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of 填空 1. I will arrive ______ the airport______ London next Wednesday. 2. Hunan is _______ the south of China. But it’s ______ the south of Hubei and ______ the north of Hainan. at in to in on

8. 介词 3. There is a bridge _______ the river. And he often walks _______ the bridge to play with his friends. 4. At last he walked _______ the forest and saw a village. 5. Your mother is looking for you _____________ the classroom. You can’t stand ____________ the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her. 6. There is a hole ______ the front wall and there is an air conditioner _______ the back wall. 7. Can you see the oranges ______ the tree? Just pick them and put them _____ the bag _____ the tree. 考点3. 其他常用的介词： (1). besides, except, but的区别： besides是指“除…外，还有”，表示加的概念；except指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念；but 常用于否定搭配nothing but,或nobody but 表示“只有，仅有”的意思。如： I have to learn math, Chinese, politics besides English. 我除了英语外还必须学数学，语文，政治。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我们天天要上学。 There’s nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有汤姆在。 over across through in front of in the front of on in on in in

9. 介词 (2). in与with的区别： 两者都表示“用…”, in后接语言，颜色，笔墨等，且in和后面的名词之间一般没有其他词；with接具体手段与工具。且with与后面的名词之间一般有其他词。如： He told us the story in English.他用英语给我们讲故事。(in 后直+English, 中间没其他词) Please color this cloth in red.请把这块布染成红色。 Kate wrote a letter in ink. 凯特用墨水写了这封信。 He hit my window with a stone.他用石头砸我的窗。(with 和stone中间有词a) (3). 表交通方式的介词: 一般情况下用by+交通工具的单数名词。要是介词与交通工具的名词间有限定词，则介词不能用by, 要用相应的in 或者on。具体如下：by bus = on…bus; by bike = on …bike; by plane = on…plane; by train = on …train; by ship = on …ship; by boat = in …boat; by car = in…car; by subway = in …subway。如： I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交车上学。(by和bus间没限定词). He went to cinema by bike. = He went to cinema on a bike. 他昨晚坐单车去电影院。(前句by和bike间没限定词，而后句on和bike 间有限定词a).

10. 介词 (4). with和 without: with表示 “和…一起，具有…”等意思，without则表示 “没有” 等意思，与with 相反。如： China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家 I want to go to the park with you.我想和你去公园。 Fish will die without water. 没有水鱼就会死。 (5). 考点3专练：用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without 填空 1. We need 20 more people to help us ________ Class 1and Class 2. 2. I do well in all the subjects ________ English. 3. There is nothing new in the room ________ a TV. 4. –What’s this ______ English? –It’s an apple. Now you can cut it into half _______ a knife. 5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei _______ plane. But my parents would like to go there _____ a train. 6. You can’t go ______ him _______ my permission. besides except but with in by on without with

11. 介词 考点4：固定搭配 (1). 短语类 agree with 同意 hear of 听说 pay for付钱 laugh at 嘲笑 give up放弃 prefer…to更喜 欢 take off脱下，起飞 learn from向…学习 send for派人去请 be full of=be filled with装满 depend on 取决于 at once立刻，马上 on one’s way to在去…的路上 belong to 属于 in a low voice 小声地 in public在公共场所 out of breath上气不接下气 in the sun在阳光下 on show=on display展览 in trouble有麻烦 to one’s surprise令…惊奇的是 on duty值日 in a hurry匆忙地 at last 最后 by the end of到…为止 in order to目的是 on the left(right)在左(右)边 out of work失业 with a smile带着微笑 at the same time同时 at the age of 在…岁时 on the farm在农场 be made of (from)由…制成 be busy with忙于 be angry with对…生气 be strict with (in)对..严格 be interested in对…感兴趣 catch up with赶上 be proud of 对…自豪 look forward to期盼… in surprise惊讶地 out of sight看不见take care of 照顾 thanks to多亏 hear from 收到…来信 help with帮肋 go in for从事hand in 上交

12. 介词 (2) 句子类 1). He walked into the classroom with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 2). It’s very difficult for you to learn math.对你来说学数学很难。 3). It’s kind of you to help me.帮了我你真好。 4). It took me two hours to finish my homework. 我花2小时完成作业。 5).What about going out to play together? 一起出去玩怎么样？ 6). By the way, where will you go?顺便问一下，你要去哪里？ 7).With the help of the teacher, I enter No. 1 Middle School.在老师帮助下，我考上了第一中学。 8). I often practice my listening on (over) the radio. 我常通过收听广播来练听力。 9). Jim studies English by asking the teacher for help.吉姆通过向老师求助的方式学英语。 10). I often go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我常常让卧室的灯亮着睡觉。 11). It’s time for supper. Let’s go to have it.该吃晚饭了，让我们去吃吧。 12). Thank you very much for sending me the present. 非常感谢你给我寄来礼物。 13). My father stopped me from going to the net bar.我爸阻止我去网吧。

13. 介词 14). John hit Jim in the face(on the nose).约翰打在吉姆的脸上(鼻子上)。 15). It’s a waste of time to do that again. 再做那事是浪费时间。 16). Bill is standing between Tom and Mike.比尔正站在汤姆和迈克之间。 17). He works in the factory from 8:00 am to 9:00pm.他从早上8点到晚上9点都在工厂工作。 18). We have nothing to do with the case.我们跟那个案子没关系。 三、对点专练 循环一 ( ) 1. It’s hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. by B. on C. at D. in ( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ______ wood. But the paper is made _______ wood. A. from, of B. of, from C. of, of D. from, from ( ) 3.The clocks are made _____ the workers _______ Dongcheng town. A. by, in B. from, in C. in, by D. by, into ( ) 4. China is famous _______ her Great Wall. A. as B. for C. to D. of D B A B

14. 介词 ( ) 5. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China. A. in B. to C. on D. at ( ) 6. Thank you very much _____lending the eraser ______ me. A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for ( ) 7. Since you are ______ trouble, why not ask ______ help? A. in, for B. in, to C. with, for D. to, for ( ) 8. No one can stop her ______ leaving for China. A. of B. from C. to D. for ( ) 9. –When did Mr. Green come back? –______ nine o’clock yesterday morning. A. At B. For C. In D. on ( ) 10. Mr. Ted taught English in China _________1999. A. for B. since C. in D. at ( ) 11. Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold night last year. A. in; on B. on; at C. on; on D. in; in A C A B A B B C

15. 介词 ( ) 13. Grandma prefers tea ______ coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee ______ milk because it tastes better in this way. A. to, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, in ( ) 14. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months. A. after B. in C. later D. for ( ) 15. Mum, I will come back home _______ 5:30p.m. this afternoon. A. after B. in C. later D. for 循环二 ( ) 1. Our teachers are not only strict _____ their work, but also strict ______ their students. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with ( ) 2.Does he always go to work _______ bike or ______ foot. A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by ( ) 3. There is nothing in our bedroom ______ a new bed. A. but B. without C. with D. except ( ) 4. Mr. Brown sat back _______ a smile _______ his face. A. with, on B. with, in C. for, on D. with, at A B A A C A A

16. 介词 ( ) 5. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground _______ the way to school. A. on, on B. on, in C. in, by D. in, at ( ) 6. The boat is passing _______ the bridge. A. across B. through C. into D. over ( ) 7. The plane is flying _______ the mountain. A. on B. under C. over D. through ( ) 8. He arrived here ______ an old taxi. A. by B. in C. into D. with ( ) 9. The field was full _______ sheep and they were lying ______ the ground. A. with, on B. of, on C. with, in D. of, onto ( ) 10. I have a few other friends _______ you. A. besides B. except C. except for D. but ( ) 11. There used to be a hospital ________ our school. A. in the front of B. in front of C. after D. with ( ) 12. The man in black killed three people ______ a gun. A. in B. without C. with D. to A B C B B A B C

17. 介词 ( )13. There are two blackboards _______ the wall. A. on B. in C. for D. to ( ) 14. Mary was angry _______ Kate _______ laughing _______ her. A. at, for, to B. for, with, on C. with, for, with D. with, for, at ( ) 15. Swimming is good ______ our health, but _____ the same time we mustn’t forget the danger. A. to, in B. at, at C. for, at D. for, in 四．中考链接。 ( ) 1. I hear that he will be back _______ two weeks’ time. (2008广东) A. at B. in C. after D. for ( ) 2.“It’s really very kind _____ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” Said grandma Huang. (2009广东) A. of B. with C. for D. from ( ) 3.Connie arrive ______ the village _______ a snowy night. (2010广东) A. at, on B. at, in C. in, at D. in, on A D C B A A

18. 介词 ( ) 4.It’s time _______ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. (2011广东) A. to B. in C. at D. for ( ) 5. –Why are you standing, Alice? – I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boy are sitting _________ me. (2012广东) A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of ( ) 6. –Kally, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo ? (2013广东) --It’s me. I used to wear glassese and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with ( ) 7. Many people are ___ a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond(2014广东) 五．过关测试 ( ) 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo. A. on B. at C. of D. to ( ) 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud ______ them. A. in B. on C. for D. of D D D C A D

19. 介词 ( ) 3. –We’re all here ______ Lily. Where’s she? –She’s gone to the library. A. beside B. besides C. except D. but ( ) 4. –How soon will the manager come back? – _______ about three days. A. For B. After C. In D. During ( ) 5. –I joined the League _______ May, 2008. What about you? – I have been a League member ______ three years. A. in, for B. on, in C. on, for D. in, since ( ) 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class ______ his English book, so he had to share David’s. A. with B. for C. without D. past ( ) 7. Shanghai lies _____ the east of China and _____ the northeast of Guangdong. A. in, to B. in, in C. to, to D. in, on ( ) 8. If you get on well _____ your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more. A. to B. at C. with D. in C C A C A C

20. 介词 ( ) 9. This jacket will cost you _______ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with ( ) 10. I sit ______ Linda. She is just on my left. A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. on the right ( ) 11. Lin Lin often practices English _____ chatting with her American friends. A. in B. by C. for D. with ( ) 12. The young man walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last. A. on B. over C. through D. across ( ) 13. There are two doors ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. for D. of ( ) 14.You don’t need to look ______ every word in the dictionary while reading. A. for B. at C. out D. up ( ) 15. What did you eat ______ breakfast this morning? A. on B. in C. for D. of ( ) 16. Here are some presents ______ you _______ our best wishes. A. to, with B. for, with C. of, about D. for, for B A B C A D C B

21. 介词 ( ) 17.The plane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there ______ a train. A. in B. on C. by D. for ( ) 18. It’s very foolish ______ you to make the same mistake again. A. for B. of C. in D. to ( ) 19. Don’t worry _____ it. You have nothing to do _____it. A. about, with B. about, against C. for, with D. for, on ( ) 20. Mr. Smith is a busy businessman. He works ______ the morning ______ the night. A. in, at B. in, for C. between, and D. from, to ( )21. It’s time _____ lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting ______ the table. A. to, at B. at, for C. for, on D. for, at ( )22. It is dangerous ____ children to play _____ fire. A. for, with B. for, / C. to, with D. to, / ( ) 23. John hit Bob _________. A. in the face B. on his face C. in face D. by the face ( ) 24. If you spend more time _______ your study, I am sure you will do well _____ them. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on B B A D D A A C

22. 介词 ( ) 25 Marx began to learn Russian _______ his fifties. A. in B. at C. for D. since ( )26. I met an old friend ______ mine ______ my way to the college last Friday. A. of, in B. of, on C. of, at D. for, on ( ) 27. ______ school all of the students went home _______ little Tom. A. Before, besides B. After, except C. At, beside D. In, with ( )28. Mr. Lee arrived ______ Beijing _______ May 6th ________ about 12:00. A. in, on, at B. at, on, on C. for, in at D. in, in, at ( )29. Tom took my cap ______ mistake. And he returned it ______ me this morning. A. by, in B. by, to C. in, by D. on, to ( ) 30. They began to learn English _____ the radio. A. on B. in C. about D. by ( ) 31. ____ my surprise, he came here so quickly. A. With B. To C. In D.On ( ) 32. John’s teacher was so mad _____ him because he made a lto of mistakes in his homework. A. at B. in C. on D.about A B B A B A B A

23. 介词 ( ) 33. My little brother prefers watching TV ____ listening to music. A. than B. of C. to D.like ( ) 34. Please put ____ your books. Let’s play basketball. A. up B. on C. off D.away ( ) 35. ____ a rainy day, Mingming fell _____ her bike and hurt his leg. A. In, off B. On, off C. At, down D.On, down ( ) 36.You can study English better _____ this way. A. by B. to C.in D.On ( ) 37. Our teacher is strict _____ us and strict _____ his work.. A. with, in B. in, with C. for, in D.for, with ( ) 38. _____ the end of last week, I had learned 10 English songs. A. With B. By C. In D.On ( ) 39. I haven’t hear ____ my good friends resently. A. of B. from C. to D.about ( ) 40. There are many pears ______ the tree and also some birds ______ it. A. in, on B. in, in C. on, in D.on, on C D B C A B B C

24. 形容词与副词 一、考点测试 ( ) 1. Sonia is always ready to help others. She is very ________. A. useful B. careful C. helpful D. beautiful ( ) 2. Lucy thinks the moon cakes with eggs are _______ of all. A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious D. the more delicious ( ) 3. They could do the work better with _______ money and _______ people. A. little, fewer B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. few, little ( ) 4. You’d better not go shopping now. It’s raining _______ outside. A. hardly B. heavily C. loudly D. strongly ( ) 5. You should do your homework a bit ________ next time. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( ) 6. It’s winter now. The weather is getting _________. A. very colder and colder B. much colder and colder C. more cold and cold D. more and more cold C C C B D B

25. 形容词与副词 ( ) 7. –I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive. –Look, there are some more over there. They are _____ and nice. A. big B. old C. small D. cheap ( ) 8. –Can you hear me? –No, I can’t because you can’t speak _______. A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly ( ) 9. Junk food is bad for our health. So the _____ you eat, the healthier you will be. A. little B. few C. less D. more ( ) 10. –Liu Ying, would you like to have _______? –No, thank you. I’m full. A. something more B. more something C. anything more D. more anything ( ) 11. Dave is one of the _______ students in our class. A. clever B. cleverer C. most clever D. cleverest ( ) 12. The food tastes _______. We all enjoy it ________. A. good, happy B. good, happily C. well, happy D. well, happily ( ) 13. Li Ming is _______ than any other boy in his class. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly D A C A D B B

26. 形容词与副词 ( ) 14. –Grace works hard in her lessons. –___________. A. So does Grace B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Neither does Grace ( ) 15. Li Lei is _______ of the two boys. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 二、考点精讲精练 考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则 (1). 规则变化 B C

27. 形容词与副词 (2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表 (3).考点1专练：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1. fast _________ _________ 2. hot _________ __________ 3. lazy __________ _________ 4. young _______ _________ 5. fine ________ __________ 6. early _______ _________ 7. good ________ ________ 8. ill _________ _________ 9. useful ________ _________ 10. fat ________ _________ 11. little _______ ________ 12. famous ______ ________ 13. quickly _______ _________ 14. many ________ _________ 15. busy _______ _________ 16. bad _________ ________ 17. old ________ _________ 18. wet _______ __________ 19. few ________ _______ 20. far ____ ____ _______ ___ 21. large _______ _______ 22. beautiful _______ _______ 23. carefully ______ _________ 24. difficult _______ ________ hotter hottest faster fastest lazier laziest younger youngest finer finest earlier earliest more useful, most useful worse, worst better, best more famous, most famous fatter, fattest less, least more quickly, most quickly more, most busier, busiest older ( elder ), oldest (eldest) wetter, wettest worse, worst farther ( further ), farthest ( furthest ) fewer, fewest larger, largest more beautiful, most beautiful more carefully, most carefully more difficult, most difficult

28. 形容词与副词 考点2. 动词与形容词和副词的搭配： (1). 系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly, 副词一般是有ly, 特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官(look, seem, smell, taste, sound, feel); 5变(turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质 )；4句型(make, find, think, keep/ stay) . 具体举例如下： The mountain looks so beautiful. 这山看起来真漂亮。 He seems energetic. In fact he is tired. 看起来他很有活力，实际上他累了。 The dish smells good and taste delicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。 The music sounds soft. Whenever he hears it, he feels happy and relaxed. 这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。 When he heard his teacher words, his face turned red at once. 当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。 Summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。 Jim was/became happy again after his father’s visit. 吉姆在他爸看望之后再次高兴起来。 If you don’t put the food in the fridge, it will go bad easily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。

29. 形容词与副词 What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴 He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语容易 We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 We must try our best to keep/stay healthy. 我们必须尽力保持健康。 Don’t write so carelessly, your teacher won’t be happy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。 All the students played games with their teacher happily. 所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。 (2). 考点2专练：用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。 1. Rainy days make me ____________. (sad) 2. His face turned ___________ (pale) when he saw the report. 3. Listen to me ____________ (careful). Then you will find it _________ (easy) to do it by yourself. 4. The fish smells ______ (bad). You should throw it to the dustbin as _______ (quick) as possible. 5. The cloth looks _________ (beautiful) and feels _________ (smooth). 6. We should keep our hands __________ (open) and eyes _________(close). 7. The moon cake tastes _________ (sweet). But the price sounds too ___________ (expensive) 8. It’s getting _______ (dark). You can’t walk home _________ (slow). sad pale carefully easy quickly bad smooth beautiful open closed sweet expensive slowly dark

30. 形容词与副词 考点3：形容词与副词三个级别的选用 (1). 没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如： This story book is interesting(没比较，原级). This story book is more interesting than that one (两者比，比较级). This story book is the most interesting of the three books. (三者比，最高级) (2) 三个级别的暗示词及句型。 原级：①. very, so, too, quite, rather +原级 The man is very (so, quite, rather) kind. 这个男人是非常(如此，相当，十分) 仁慈的。 It’s too cold outside. Come in please. 外面太冷，请进来吧。 ②.as +原级as, not as (so) +原级as He is as tall as his brother.他与他哥哥一样高。 Lesson 1 is not as (so) difficult as Lesson 2. 第1课不如第2课难。 ③. 原级+enough He is not old enough to go to school.他不够年纪上学。

31. 形容词与副词 比较级：①. 比较级+than Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 The green coat is less expensive than the red one.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。 ②. far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still+比较级 Li Jun is far (much, a lot) stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。 I am a little (a bit) younger than Lucy. 我比露丝年轻一点点。 Jack and I want to lose weight. After some time I am still fatter than before. Jack is even fatter than before. 杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间我仍然比以前肥，杰甚至比以前更肥。 ③. 比较级+比较级表示“越来越…”。 Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们国家正变得越来越强。 She grows taller and taller.她长得越来越高。 ④. the +比较级+句子… the +比较级+句子表示某人(物,事)越…. 某人(物，事)就越… The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。

32. 形容词与副词 最高级: ①. 最高级+of …, in…, among. Lisa runs fastest in her class. 莉莎在她班中跑得最快。 Jordon is the most famous player of all the basketball players.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。 This picture is the most beautiful among these. 这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。 ②. one of +最高级+名词复数 Tom is one of the best football players in his school.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。 ③. 序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 (3). 考点3专练：用括号内所给词的适当级别填空。 1. I was very ______. Mary was a little _______ than me. Lucy was the _________ of us. (happy) 2. Of all the subjects he likes physics __________ (well) 3. Which is _______________, English or math? (difficult) 4. It’s quite ___________ in winter in Hunan. But it’s even ___________ in Heilongjiang. (cold) happiest happy, happier best more difficult cold, colder

33. 形容词与副词 5. This bridge is as _________(wide) as that one. But it’s much _________(long) and ________(old)than that one. 6. Beijing is one of _____________(big) cities in China. And it is the second ___________(large) city in China. 7. Rose’s handwriting is ___________ (good) among us. 8. The _________ (many) friends you have, the _______(much) help you will get. 9. The boy studies _________ and __________. (hard) I think he will be ____________. (successful) 10. Tom is ___________ child in his family. But I am far __________ than him. (old) 考点4：注意 (1).比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the. He is the heavier of the two boys. 他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。 Lily is the cleverer of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。 (2).最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下： wide longer older largest the biggest the best more more harder successful harder older the elder

34. 形容词与副词 Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 =Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other +单数)in China (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) =Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other +复数) in China. (上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any +单数) in Indian. 上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同) 考点5：几组副词的区别 1. already 与yet 两者均表示“己经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定和疑问句的句末。 1) I have __________ come, but she hasn’t come _________. 2) Have you had your lunch _________? 2. also, too, either, as well 四者都表示“也”，also 用于句中；too用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；either用于否定句句末，前有逗号；as well 用于句末，前面没有逗号。 already yet yet

35. 形容词与副词 1) They went to see the movie. We ________ went to see the movie. 2) He likes apples, I like apples, __________. 3) If you don’t go to the park, I won’t, ____________ . 4) He is a scientist. I am a scientist ____________. 3. hard和hardly hard 作形容词表 “硬的”，作副词表“努力，猛烈地”。而hardly是一个否定词表“几乎不”。 1) To get good grades, he works very ___________. 2) The floor is so _________ that I feel uncomfortable. 3) It’s raining hard. I can __________ see the things in front of me. 4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes:有时，用于一般时；some times :几次，几倍，多数用于现在完成时；sometime:某时，用于过去或将来时；some time:一段时间，用于将来时和现在完成时。 1) _______________ he goes to school on foot. 2) I have been to Guilin _______________ so far. also too either as well hard hard hardly Sometimes some times

36. 形容词与副词 3) Will you come to see me _________________ next week? 4) I will stay in Guangzhou for _________________. 5. alone & lonely alone 单独的，独自的adj；独立地adv. （常用词组：do sth. alone 单独做某事） lonely adj. （ 精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的； 荒凉的，偏僻的 1) She can finish her work _____________. 2) He is new here. He has few friends , so he always feel ___________. 3) _Tom’s grandpa lives _________ in a ________ house , but he never feels __________. 6. So (Neither) do I 和So I do So (Neither)+助动词+主语这句型表示“某人(物)也一样”，So 用于肯定，Neither 用于否定。如： 1) Tom has finished his homework. _______________（露丝也一样）. 2) She doesn’t learn swimming. ______________（我也没学）. 而So+主语+助动词这句型表示“某人(物)确实如此”。如： –He is an honest boy. –So he is. –他是一个老实的男孩。–是的，他真的是。 sometime some time alone lonely alone lonely lonely so has Lucy Neither do I

37. 形容词与副词 注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句主语是否指同一个人(物)，指同一个人(物)时用的是So I do 句型，指不同人(物)时用So do I 句型。如： 3) –Mary went to plant trees last Saturday. –______________. (约翰也去了) 4) –Mary worked very hard. – ______________（她确实很努力）。 三、对点专练 循环一 ( ) 1. Sally is __________ of the two girls. A. lazy B. lazier C. the laziest D. the lazier ( ) 2. The ______ he is, the _______ he feels. A. busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happiest D. busiest, happier ( ) 3. Tina said that she didn’t feel very ______ this evening. A. well B. good C. nice D. better ( ) 4. –Have you watered all the flowers ________? – Yes, I have ______ done it. A. already, yet B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, already so did John so she did D A A B

38. 形容词与副词 ( ) 5. He isn’t young any more. His wife isn’t ________. A. either B. also C. too D. as well ( ) 6. I think autumn is _______ of the four seasons. A. the better B. the best C. best D. better. ( ) 7. I could ______ understood the teacher because he spoke so fast. A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. no ( ) 8. He has been in China for ______. Now he will go to visit India _____ next month. But he doesn’t want to go to England because he has been there _______. A. sometime, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometime, some times C. sometimes, sometime, some time D. some time, some time, sometimes ( ) 9. Ana found it _______ to climb the mountain without help. A. difficult B. easily C. difficultly D. hardly ( ) 10. He traveled abroad and _______. A. so did I B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I did so A B B B A A

39. 形容词与副词 ( ) 11. The boy looks _______. Can you make him _______? A. sadly, happily B. sad, happy C. happy, sadly D. sad, happily . ( ) 12. –Tim, do you think time is money? –Yes, but I think it is __________ money. A. more important than B. very important as C. the same as D. not important as ( ) 13.She walked into the room ________ because her baby was sleeping. A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. noisily ( ) 14. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he never feels ________. A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone ( ) 15. –You should do your homework a bit _______ next time. –Sorry, Mr. Smith. I will do better from now on. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 循环二 ( ) 1. –Mr. Yang has been ill. How is he now? –He is even ________ today. A. worse B. iller C. worst D. more ill B A B A D A

40. 形容词与副词 ( )2. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. The more, the better D. More, poorer ( )3. Yang Liwei flew into space _______ in the spaceship and returned to the earth _____ several years ago. A. successful, safety B. successful, safely C. successfully, safely D. successfully, safety ( ) 4. Don’t worry, sir. I am sure I can run _______ to catch up with them soon. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast ( ) 5. Nowadays, many young people have been abroad for their ______ studies. A. farther B. far C. further D. furthest ( ) 6. Guangzhou is ____________ Beijing. A. as large as B. not as large as C. larger than D. as small as ( ) 7.She told us a story. Her voice sounded ________. A. sweet B. sweetly C. clearly D. sadly B C C C D A

41. 形容词与副词 ( ) 8. Your room is very ______. You should keep it _______. A. dirty, clean B. dirtier, clean C. dirty, cleanly D. clean, dirty ( ) 9. They arrived at school late, I arrived late, ______. A. either B. also C. too D. as well ( ) 10. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________. A. So do I B. So I don’t C. Neither I don’t D. Neither do I ( )11. Paris is one of _______ cities in the world. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ( ) 12. –How delicious the cake is! –It would taste ______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. well ( ) 13. Henry is taller than ___________boy in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. the other ( ) 14. New York is larger than _________ city in China. A. any B. any other C. the other D. other A C D D B C A

42. 形容词与副词 ( ) 15. The film is _______ one that I’ve ever seen. A. more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited 四．中考链接 ( ) 1. –John, is Henry your twin brother? –Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me. (2008广东) A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older ( ) 2. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ___ by train of the three. (2008广东) A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast ( ) 3.The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China. (2009广东) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest ( ) 4. –How are you feeling today? (2010广东) –Much _______. I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 5. –Steve is good at writing short stories. (2011广东) –So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully C D B B B C

43. 形容词与副词 ( ) 6. –Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? (2011广东) –Yes, but I think it’s _______. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited ( ) 7. –Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? (2012 广东) –No, I _________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only ( ) 8. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _________ one that I have ever heard of. (2012 广东) A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious ( ) 9. –What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei ? (2013广东) --Wonderful. I think it’s _____ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse ( ) 10. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _______ ocean parks in Asia. (2014广东) A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest ( ) 11. Take care when you are driving _______ in a summer storm like this. (2014广东) A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently B A C C D B

44. 形容词与副词 五．过关测试 ( ) 1. All the dishes smell ________ and taste_________. A. good, delicious B. well, delicious C. good, deliciously D. well, deliciously ( ) 2. Eating more vegetables will keep you ________. A. fat B. weak C. healthy D. healthily ( ) 3. The children are singing songs ______, they are always ________to have their class. A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happily, happy D. happy, happily ( ) 4. They found this book _______ to read. A. interestingly B. interesting C. hardly D. well ( ) 5. The boy lied to his teacher. After that, his face turned _________. A. pale B. reddly C. red D. palely ( ) 6. Jim works as ______ as Zhang Hua. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully ( ) 7. Jane’s English is very good, but her French is not so ______ as her English. A. well B. good C. better D. best A C C B C B B

45. 形容词与副词 ( ) 8. Sam often talks _____ but does ________. So everyone says he is a good boy. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little, many ( ) 9. India has the second ______ population in the world. A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest ( ) 10. Math is one of the ______ subjects in middle schools. A. important B. most important C. more important D. much important ( ) 11. My sister doesn’t like skating. _________. A. So do I B. So I don’t C. Neither I don’t D. Neither do I ( ) 12. Jim is much _______ today, but Lucy is even _________. A. well, ill B. well, worse C. better, ill D. better, worse ( ) 13. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _____ to catch the bus. A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough fast D. enough quickly ( ) 14. ______medicine I take, the worse I seem to be. A. The little B. The more C. The most D. The few A B B D D A B

46. 形容词与副词 ( ) 15. Beijing is becoming _____ and ______. A. beautiful; beautiful B. more beautiful; more beautiful C. more; more beautiful D. more beautiful; more ( ) 16. Lesson 12 is ______ than Lesson10. A. a bit instructive B. a bit more instructive C. more instructive a bit D. more a bit instructive ( ) 17. This question is of the ______ importance of all. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest ( ) 18.The teacher in green is _______ of the two. A. more patient B. most patient C. the more patient D. very patient ( ) 19. The teacher is too busy. She hasn’t had her supper______. A. yet B. already C. still ` D. just ( ) 20. Marry won’t go shopping this afternoon. I won’t go, _____. A. either B. yet C. also D. too C B B C A A

47. 形容词与副词 ( ) 21. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth ?. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( ) 22. How ____ she sings ! No one can sing _____. A. well, better B. well, badly C. well, worse D.badly, better ( ) 23. This dress is _____ that one, but _____ than that one.. A. as beautifulas as, expensice B.as more beautiful as, more expensive C. as beautiful as, more expensive D.more beautiful as, as expensive ( ) 24. He went into the room _______because the baby was sleeping.. A.quiet B. quietly C.loudly D. quietly ( ) 25. Attention! I’ll have ______ to tell you.. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important nothing ( ) 26. --_____ will your father came back ? --In an hour.. A.How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far D A C B A C

48. 形容词与副词 ( ) 27. You’d better stay at home. It is raining ______. . A.hardly B. heavy C. hard D. badly ( ) 28. Mr Lin always makes his class _____ and keeps his students _____ in class.. A. alive, interesting B. alive, interested C. lively, interesting D. lively, interested ( ) 29. –How about the blue skirt ? --It looks nice. But the price is too ____. I can’t afford it. A. cheap B.low C. high D. expensive ( ) 30. When he was a little kid, he used to be afraid of being _____. he thought that would make him _____. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely ( ) 31. I think our math teacher is a ____ teacher. He teaches us _____.. A.good, well B. good, good C. well, good D. well, well ( ) 32. China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world. A. fast B. faster C.fastest D. the most fast C D C B A C

49. 形容词与副词 ( ) 33. Anna has made a lot of progress. ______. A.So has she B. So she has C. So did she D. So she dis ( ) 34. Sun Yang is one of ________ swimming athletes in the world. A. famous B. famouser C. the famousest D. the most famous ( ) 35. --_____ have you learned English ? -- Since I was seven years old. A. How often B. How long C.How soon D. How many ( ) 36. --Would you like something ______? --Yes, I’d like _____ thngs, such as bread, cakes and so on. A. other, else B.other, other C. else, other D. else, else ( ) 37. There was _____ rain in Guangdong this summer and ______ people were in trouble of flood A. too many, too much B. too much, too much C. too mch, too many D. too many, too many B D B C C

50. 形容词与副词 ( ) 38.My sister will go to London _______ next month. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( ) 39. What _____ news ! He was still alive. The news ______me. A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprise C. surprised, surprising D.surprising, surprised ( ) 40. If you don't’ put the food in the fridge, it will go _____ easily. A. badly B. bad C. ill D. good A D B