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Enhance your sports skills by understanding the crucial concepts of balance, weight transfer, force application, rotation, resistance, and follow-through. Learn how these principles impact your performance and how to optimize them for success.
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Balance Definition Is the ability to retain the centre of gravity over your base of support. • Requires control of different muscle groups. • The exact muscle requirements depends upon nature of the task. • STATIC vs DYNAMIC BALANCE.
BALANCES – Body tension. Static Balance. Dynamic Balance.
Balance Requires a combination of factors: • Centre of gravity over your base. • Size of your base of support. • Good body tension. Task: Why is it important to be in balance when performing a skill?
Transfer of Weight Definition Transfer of weight is moving your body weight from one part of your body to another. • Think of the different skills and techniques used in your sport where you need to transfer your weight for an effective performance:
Transfer of Weight • How well you transfer your weight involves considering how well BALANCED you are when performing. EXAMPLES: Chest pass in basketball – requires transfer of weight from you back foot to front foot to help increase the power in the pass. Badminton – overhead clear/smash.
APPLICATION OF FORCE Definition Application of force occurs when physical power or strength is exerted against a person or an object.
APPLICATION OF FORCE • For every action there is an EQUAL and OPPOSITE reaction (Newton’s Third Law). • SPEED and POWER are important in applying force. • DIRECTION of the force is also important.
APPLICATION OF FORCE. • If speed is required then the greater the force applied the better. • Differences in the mass of the body will effect performance. • How would this effect a lighter sprinter in a 100m race?
ROTATION Definition: Rotation is the movement of the body (or part of the body) around a central axis. In discus you use rotation to help build power in your throw. Can you think of other examples of using rotation?
RESISTANCE Definition Resistance is a force that is applied against an object or the performer during an activity.
RESISTANCE • When you apply force there is RESISTANCE. • It can have a POSITIVE or NEGATIVE effect on your performance. • What types of equipment in sport can give you positive resistance?
FOLLOW THROUGH Definition Follow through is the continuation of an action past the moment of impact.
FOLLOW THROUGH • A good follow through is part of EFFECTIVE performance and follows on from preparation and action phases in a skill/technique. • Direction of follow through.