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Learn the rules for determining the gender of Spanish nouns. Discover how certain word endings indicate feminine or masculine nouns, including cognates and exceptions. Perfect for Spanish language learners.
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Always Feminine • In Spanish: Any word which ends in ión(siónorción) isalwaysfeminine: • La situación, La lección , La televisión, La nación. • These are usuallycognates. However, Spanish uses “ción” instead of “tion”. • Whenthese are made plural theaccentisdropped: Las naciones
Nounswhichend in –tadand –dad are alsoalwaysfeminine • La ciudad, la universidad, la realidad, la libertad. • These are alsocognateswhichcorrespondtoEnglishwordsending in “-ity” (exceptions: christianity and homosexuality)
Always masculine • Words of Greek origin that end in –ma are masculine (exception: La rima). • El programa, el problema, el sistema, el tema, el idioma, el clima, el poema. • Most of these are cognates, though some only vaguely (el clima=climate, el tema= theme)