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Explore the significant changes in black family life, religious practices, and education during the Reconstruction period. Delve into the debates surrounding readmitting Confederate states and providing opportunities for former slaves. Discover the successes and ultimate failures of Reconstruction due to opposition from white southerners and lack of support from the North.
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Themes • Freedom produced important changes in black family life, religious practices, and education. • At the conclusion of the Civil War, the federal government debated different approaches to two issues: readmitting the former Confederate states to the Union and providing opportunities for former slaves to live as free people in southern society. • Reconstruction succeeded in bringing the southern states back into the Union. • Despite some initial successes in providing economic and political rights to the freedmen, Reconstruction ultimately failed because of white southern opposition and northern inability to support it.