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Investigate cooling methods to improve solar panel efficiency in hot climates. Analyze impact on energy output and system longevity. Develop innovative solutions for optimal performance.
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Polymer extrusion Non-Newtonian flow, Carreau viscosity • Study the influence of shear rate dependent viscosity. • Linear polystyrene solution. • Carreau viscosity model .
Polymer extrusion - Equations Equations • Momentum and continuity equations. • The viscosity is dependent on the shear rate • The Carreau-viscosity is given by
Polymer extrusion - Geometry Geometry Due to rotational symmetry, we can reduce the model dimensions from 3D to axisymmetric 2D.
Polymer extrusion - Results Velocity field • The average velocity is substantially lower at the outlet compared to the inlet, due to the rotational symmetry.
Polymer extrusion - Results Non-Newtonian viscossity • Large variations in the contraction between the piston and the walls of the device. • The narrow channel generates large shear rates close to the walls.