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This slide explores the images and dates associated with imperialism as it shaped US foreign policy. From the dawning of the "Age of Empire" to the departure from self-determination and anti-colonial traditions, this presentation highlights the different interests that drove American expansion. Commercial/business interests, military/strategic interests, social Darwinist thinking, religious/missionary interests, and the closing of the American frontier all played a role in the US quest for global influence. The video "America Becomes a World Power" provides further insight into this era of imperialism.
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What do the images on this slide and the previous slide imply about imperialism? • Explain the beginning and ending dates on this slide
Big shift in U.S. foreign policy • “an apart nation” • the “amateurish and awkward age” of diplomacy • Dawning of “Age of Empire” • Origins of the “Large Policy” • Departure from self-determination and anti-colonial traditions
1. Commercial/Business Interests • Expand or explode • Safety valve of labor violence American Foreign Trade:1870-1914
2. Military/Strategic Interests Create new title for this map
3. Social Darwinist Thinking The White Man’sBurden The Hierarchyof Race
4. Religious/Missionary Interests Josiah Strong’s Our Country: Its Possible Future and Its Present Crisis New souls to harvest American Missionariesin China, 1905
Frederick Jackson Turner: The Frontier in American History Which of the five “interests” carries the most weight? Explain
Rush of colonial conquest • Partitioning of Africa, 1880s • Penetrating China, 1890s • U.S. “must not fall out of the line” • Henry Cabot Lodge • Leftovers for U.S. • Alfred Thayer Mahan • Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783
Which of the three previous cartoons best illustrates the concept of imperialism?
New International Interest • James Blaine’s “Big Sister” policy • 1889 Pan-American Conference • Series of inter-American assemblages • Diplomatic crises / near wars • Samoan Islands • Chile • Canada • Mexico
Japan, Alaska, Hawaii • America Becomes a World Power [1/3] • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgYdlFI1NM8 4:15 – 10:05
“Seward’s Icebox”: 1867 Find another cartoon that pokes fun at Seward’s Purchase
U. S. View of Hawaiians commercial treaty in 1858 Pearl Harbor rights in 1887
Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani Hawaii for the Hawaiians!
U. S. Business Interests In Hawaii • 1890 – McKinley Tariff • 1893 – Americanbusinessmen backed anuprising against Queen Liliuokalani • Sanford Ballard Dole proclaims the Republic of Hawaii in 1894
Hawaiian Annexation Ceremony, 1898 “The Hawaiian pear is now fully ripe and this is the golden hour for the U.S. to pluck it”