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Learn about the House of Representatives, including the number of members, special powers, elections, important committees, and key roles. This video provides essential information to succeed in AP Gov.
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AP Gov Review: Video #25: The House Of Representatives Everything You Need To Know About The House Of Reps To Succeed In AP Gov
The House - A Brief Intro • How many members are there in the house? • 435 • Special powers given to the House: • Impeach officials (presidents, judges, etc.) • All revenue bills MUST start in the House $ $ $
Incumbents win overwhelmingly Franking privilege, credit claiming Open seats are largest source of turnover Congressional districts are determined by state legislatures Can be redrawn based on census Gerrymandering - drawing boundaries that are favorable to a party in control of a state legislature The House - Elections
The House - 2 Important Committees • Ways and Means: • Economic committee - taxation, tariffs, etc. • Members that serve on this committee CANNOT serve on another • Rules Committee: • Determines the rules for bills - date, time for debates, etc. (Very important for bills) • Closed rule - set time limits, no amendments allowed for bill • Open rule - looser time limits, amendments are allowed
Most powerful position in the House Elected every 2 years (requires more than 50% of vote) Choses committee assignments 2nd in line for the Presidency! Speaker of the House
Other Important Roles • Majority Leader: • Schedules bills, gains support for votes • Minority Leader: • Similar to the majority leader of the oppositional party • Whips: • Carry messages to party members, count votes prior to being cast
Test Tips • Multiple-Choice: • Why incumbents win • Closed vs. open rule • Free Response Questions: • House Rules Committee’s role in lawmaking (2012) • House vs. Senate Rules (2009) - more in next video
Thanks for watching Best of luck on all your exams! See You Back Here For Video #26: The Senate