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Learn about the impact of phosphorus on water quality in Arkansas, its sources, and solutions. Find out how the state is implementing rules and programs to address nutrient runoff through nutrient management plans and the Arkansas P-Index.
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ARKANSAS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION Randy Young, PE Executive Director
The Problem • Water Quality • Nutrient runoff – the primary concern is with Phosphorous
Phosphorous Pros Essential element for plant and animal life Not considered a human health issue Cons Can accumulate in and degrade the quality of freshwater streams and lakes- Eutrophication
Eutrophication Accelerated aging Excessive plant growth P usually limiting factor • Results • “off flavor” drinking water • Lower oxygen levels • Reduction in aquatic populations
Phosphorous Sources of concern Chemical Fertilizer Dry Manure Wet Manure
Most Common Sources Nutrients Commercial fertilizer- can be mixed to any ratio; but can be expensive. Poultry Litter– excellent sources of the essential Nutrients and provides an organic material that acts as a soil amendment; but can not be used if soil test phosphorous is high.
Solving the Problem • Requiring Nutrient Management Plans • Requiring qualified personal to apply Nutrients • Development of a protective rate of application • Identifying areas of concern • Development of a Phosphorous Index (P-Index)
Arkansas P-Index (P Index = Source x Transport x Precipitation x BMP) • Developed By State Team • ANRC • NRCS • USDA • UA. Div. of Ag • ADEQ Based on • Runoff Plot Research • RUSLE • Soil Characteristics • Historical runoff information • Professional judgment
Arkansas P-Index What it does • Evaluates P runoff risk • Greater values = greater risk • Establishes risk ranges • Permits “what if” Planning • provides management options • Makes planning a decision making process • Lets landowner adjust management.
Nutrient Management Plan NMP Development and contents of a plan • Collecting information- on farm visit • Operation photo’s and maps • Soils and litter information / test results • RUSLE calculations • P-Index calculations • Nutrient production • Whole farm nutrient budget • Nutrient management recommendations
In 2003 the Arkansas 84th General Assembly passed 3 laws affecting the way Arkansas manages and applies nutrients ACT 1059:Soil Nutrient Management Planner and Applicator Certification Act. ACT 1060:Registry of Poultry Feeding Operations. ACT 1061:Requires Proper Application of Nutrients and Utilization of Poultry Litter in Nutrient Surplus Areas. ACT 2294: Requires a Nutrient Management Plan for all dry litter applications; went into effect January 1 of this year.
ANRC Develops Rules • TITLE 19: Poultry Feeding Operations Registration. • TITLE 20: Nutrient Management Planner Certification Program. • TITLE 21:Nutrient Management Applicator Certification Program. • TITLE 22: Soil Nutrient and Poultry Litter Application and Management Program.
ARKANSAS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION Questions and Answers
Arkansas Natural Resources Commission 101 East Capitol Suite 350 Little Rock, AR 72201 501-682-1611