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Concepts In International Law. Was killing of Bin Laden legal? http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13318372 Role of UN in international law https://cln4u-cummings.wikispaces.com/Week+16. Definition of International Law.
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Was killing of Bin Laden legal? • http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13318372 • Role of UN in international law • https://cln4u-cummings.wikispaces.com/Week+16
Definition of International Law • laws that govern the interactions and relations between nations, resulting from officials rules, treaties, agreements and customs.-the body of laws governing relations between nations • Definition ofInternational Law:a law that has jurisdiction in more than one country (international law is unique in that it attempts to address and resolve legal issues and questions that arise between nations).
Why? • Why is there a need for international law? • -international law is unique • -all other areas of law apply to national issues and questions within individual countries • -international law attempts to address and resolve legal issues and questions arising between nations • Why do we need a system of international cooperation? • -cooperation between states is necessary for everyday activities like the postal service, communication, and trade
Questions • How does international law differ from domestic law? • What complicates the development and following of international laws?
Sovereignty • Origins • Sovereign = ruler– King, Queen, Prince • Supreme power over subjects in her state • International sovereignty • Rights unhampered by outside influences • E.g. trade agreements • Recognizes that independent states are free to enter into relationships with other states
Sovereignty • Post WWII • Shift away from notion that individual states should be free from external influence • Globalizations has led to erosion of sovereignty • Move motivated by specific need • Environment • Human rights
Extradition • When a criminal flees to another country, the main remedy is extradition • Extradition-- The legal surrender or delivery of a fugitive to the jurisdiction of another state, country or government to face trial
Extradition • Extradition treaties contain principles and rules • Double criminality rule- a crime must be a crime in both nations • Reciprocity- country A will return the favour in the future to country B • Specialty- accused will only be charged with the crime that is specified in the request for extradition
Diplomatic Immunity • Diplomatic corps consist of staffs of trained individuals who assist in implementing their country’s policies in foreign countries • Embassies • Ambassador- career civil servants • Attache- carry out specific roles related to trade or military
Diplomatic Immunity • Vienna Convention • Lays out laws and specific means by which people are protected under the shield of diplomatic immunity • Diplomats are shielded from the laws of the host country in which they reside • Embassy and grounds are treated as if they belong to the host country they reside • Embassy staff cannot be charged with a crime