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FFA Poultry CDE. Spring 2013. General Overview of the Contest. 4 team members (Could Be You!!!!) They will take the top 3 scores There will be 19 classes (Sections) of the contest, and 20 if there's a tie. We will briefly cover each class.
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FFA Poultry CDE Spring 2013
General Overview of the Contest • 4 team members (Could Be You!!!!) • They will take the top 3 scores • There will be 19 classes (Sections) of the contest, and 20 if there's a tie. • We will briefly cover each class
Evaluating Broilers for Meat Production and Proper Handling of Market Broilers • Three Factors to Consider when Evaluating Broilers • Body Conformation- refers to the birds structure (the shape and size of body parts relative to each other). • Fleshing- refers to the distribution of muscle and the overall quantity of breast meat. • Finish- ability to carry some fat under skin.
Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MusbqW-gQw
Evaluating Egg-Type Hens for Production • Pigmentation- used to describe the presence or absence of yellow pigment in the skin, shanks, and feet of the egg-type hen. • Abdominal Capacity of a hen is measured and expressed by one fingers width.
Examining a Placing Class of Egg-Type Hens and Handling • The feathers of high producing hen are frayed, ragged, dirty, and dull. • Molting is a process chickens go through once a year to shed their feathers and replace them with new ones. • Molting in high producing hens usally occurs in the fall to winter http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQLXJDgAamE
Factors that Effect the Grades of Poultry Conformation Fleshing Fat Covering Exposed Flesh Discolorations Disjointed and broken bones Missing parts Poultry is graded in 4 classes A Quality B Quality C Quality NonGradedable Video Evaluating Ready-to-Cook Poultry Carcasses and/or Parts
Candling- permits satisfactory evaluation of the egg’s interior qualities and also minimizes the possibility of dropping the egg. Parts of the Egg considered in candling Air Cell Yolk Size Shape White (Albumen) Bloodspot Meat spots Grading Shell Eggs- Interior Quality Class 7
Evaluating Individual Shell Eggs for Exterior Quality • Factors that effect exterior quality grades • Soundness • Cleanness • Shape • Texture • Thickness
Evaluating Further-Processed Poultry Meat Products • Evaluative criteria • Coating Coverage • Coating Color • Shape and Size • Completeness • Foreign Material
Presenting Oral Reasons • The participant must remember many important facts when giving a set of oral reasons. The participant feel well prepared and comfortable when presenting reasons.
Written ExaminationClass 13 • Written examination consisting of thirty multiple-choice items. Five or more require the participant to perform mathematical calculations.