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WRAP UP. SPLINTER SESSION 1. Indices and proxies for space weather. M. Messerotti, I. Tsagouri, D. Boteler. PARTICIPANTS. 50 +. GCR. HELIOSPHERE. S-T Physical Domains. GCR. INNER CORE. SOLAR DYNAMO. SUBPHOTOSPHERE. PHOTOSPHERE. CHROMOSPHERE. CORONA. EXTENDED CORONA.
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WRAP UP SPLINTER SESSION 1 Indices and proxiesforspaceweather M. Messerotti, I. Tsagouri, D. Boteler 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
PARTICIPANTS 50 + 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
GCR HELIOSPHERE S-T PhysicalDomains GCR INNER CORE SOLAR DYNAMO SUBPHOTOSPHERE PHOTOSPHERE CHROMOSPHERE CORONA EXTENDED CORONA SOLAR WIND CME SCR MAGNETOSPHERE RADIATION BELTS ATMOSPHERE IONOSPHERE HYDROSPHERE LITHOOSPHERE HELIOSPHERE 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
S-T Indices and Proxies • 5-min electron fluence • 5-min protonfluence • 3-h K indices • 24-h A index • Dstindex • Solar Wind Pressure • Solar Wind Speed • Solar Wind Density • Energeticparticlebelt • indices • Hemisphericpower • index • Sunspotnumber • Meanmagneticfield • MgIIcore-to-wingindex • DailyX-ray background • 1-min SXR flux • Opticalflarecount • SXR flarecount • Daily 2800 MHz radio flux • EUV E10.7 index • Hourlyfixedfrequ. radio flux • Ionospheric T index • Neutronfluence • GIC index 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
KEY ISSUES • PARAMETERS’ HYPERSPACE COVERAGE • DESCRIPTION LEVEL • NEW INDICES & PROXIES • CHARACTERISTICS • PHYSICAL CONSISTENCY • RELIABILITY • QUALITY • SAMPLING RATE • AVAILABILITY • STANDARDISATION • PREDICTABILITY • FEASIBLE • RELIABLE • IMPROVABLE 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
MAJOR OUTCOMES • STANDARD FOR INDICES EXIST IF INDICES ARE SATISFACTORILY COPED WITH BY VALIDATED MODELS (NO SHORT-TERM VARIATIONS ARE WELL REPRODUCED) • NO STANDARDS ARE SET FOR PREDICTION METHODS AS THEY ARE CONSIDERED NOT MATURE YET • NEW INDICES SHOULD BE ADOPTED WITH CAUTION TO MINIMIZE THE TOTAL AMOUNT • INDICES TUNED ACCORDING TO THE USERS’ NEEDS ARE OFTEN UNAVAILABLE 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles
FUTURE NEEDS • Activitypredictionmethods are needed and short-termvariationsshouldget more attention • Especialattentionshouldbepaidtousers’ inputsaboutspecificrequirementsforoperationalapplications • New indicesshouldbeadoptedbased on a well-verified and clearphysicalcontext • Long-termavailabilityofvalidatedindicesisrequested 5th ESWW, 20 November 2008, Bruxelles