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IFTVET 6 th International Cooperation Summit Forum October 21-24, 2016

http://chemconnections.org/IFTVET-2016/IFVET-Global%20Warming.htm. IFTVET 6 th International Cooperation Summit Forum October 21-24, 2016. Globalization / Global Warming Dr. Ron Rusay 罗纳德 · 卢塞 教授 Diablo Valley College, California USA 美国岱伯洛谷学院 加利福尼亚 ， 美国. (Carbon).

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IFTVET 6 th International Cooperation Summit Forum October 21-24, 2016

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  1. http://chemconnections.org/IFTVET-2016/IFVET-Global%20Warming.htmhttp://chemconnections.org/IFTVET-2016/IFVET-Global%20Warming.htm IFTVET6th International Cooperation Summit ForumOctober 21-24, 2016 Globalization / Global Warming Dr. Ron Rusay 罗纳德·卢塞教授 Diablo Valley College, California USA 美国岱伯洛谷学院 加利福尼亚，美国

  2. (Carbon) Energy Global Warming Economy Jobs (Carbon)

  3. Viewing/ Reading / Doing Student Research & Writing Assignment Global Warming, Your Carbon Footprint & Your Future Capstone Writing & Peer Review Project http://chemconnections.org/general/chem106/Global%20Warming.pdf

  4. http://cpr.molsci.ucla.edu http://chemconnections.org/general/chem106/Global%20Warming.pdf http://cpr.molsci.ucla.edu/cpr/cpr/designer/activation/preview_all.asp?loginID=undefined&i_id=900094&c_id=&a_id=600001&e=e

  5. A short primer for students before starting assignment Greenhouse Gases Infrared Light Absorbtion Thermochemistry Global Warming / Environmental Ecology

  6. Electromagnetic Radiation: Light, Energy, Heat

  7. What do the sun’s energy, a molecule’s shape and a TV remote have to do with greenhouse gases?

  8. Infrared Absorbance

  9. Infrared Absorbance TV Remote

  10. Infrared Absorbance Sample TV Remote

  11. Infrared Absorbance

  12. What is a greenhouse gas?The sun’s energy & the molecule’s shape decide. http://zebu.uoregon.edu/1998/es202/l13.html • Our atmosphere (air) is 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. • Neither absorb infrared radiation (heat) and are greenhouse gases. • H2O and CO2 and other gases do absorb infrared energy and without them earth would much colder.

  13. Combustion of fossil fuels are contributing to the rise: • CxHy+(x+y/4)O2x CO2+y/2 H2O + Energy

  14. CxHy+(x+y/4)O2x CO2+y/2 H2O Combustion  Energy = Carbon http://chemistry.beloit.edu/Warming/pages/emissions.html

  15. CxHy+(x+y/4)O2x CO2+y/2 H2O The Gas Combustion Engine

  16. Infrared Spectra: CO2 Concentration Effects Nitrogen & Oxygen produce flat lines: 100% Transmission, 0 Absorbance

  17. Human factors increase CO2 Correlating Mauna Loa, Hawaii with 8 other global sites Direct atmospheric CO2 measurements and reconstructions from measurements of air bubbles trapped in ice. http://www.whrc.org

  18. Nuclear Reactions: Fission: Fusion: • Fission and Fusion reactions are highly exothermic (1 Mev / nucleon). • This is 10 6 times larger than “chemical” reactions which are about 1 ev / atom.

  19. The Nuclear Dawn August 6, 1945

  20. Nuclear Power Plant

  21. Worldwide Nuclear Power Plants

  22. Chernobyl, Ukraine April,1986 , April,2001, April 2016 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRHnApxVFQU

  23. Nuclear Plant Disaster March 2011 Fukushima, Japan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oe_TCM7f71w

  24. Nuclear Reactions / Fusion • Fusion has been described as the chemistry of the sun and stars. • It too has been used in weapons. It has not yet found a peaceful commercial application • The application has great promise in producing relatively “clean” abundant energy through the combination of Hydrogen isotopes particularly from 2H, deuterium and 3H, tritium: (NIF/National Ignition Facility, LLNL & ITER, France)

  25. National Ignition FacilityLawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  26. National Ignition FacilityLawrence Livermore National Laboratory https://lasers.llnl.gov/science/energy-for-the-future

  27. ITER: International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Research and engineering project which is currently building the world's largest and most advanced experimental tokamak nuclear fusion reactor in the south of France. http://www.iter.org/

  28. Solar Energy Earth absorbs approximately 3,850,000 exajoules (EJ) per year [Exajoule (EJ) = 1018 J = 278 TWh] Total 2012 world energy consumption was estimated @ 559.8 EJ

  29. Solar Energy North America’s solar potential 181 to 7,410 exajoules (EJ) per year [Exajoule (EJ) = 1018 J = 278 TWh] DC AC Without battery Home solar array Google’s Project Sunroof: https://www.google.com/sunroof

  30. Solana Bonus: The heat from a solution of molten potassium & sodium nitrates is used to store the energy, which turns a turbine in 6 hrs of darkness/ day. $ 2 billion 3 years 2,200,000 m2 2,700 mirrors 280 MegaWatts 70,000 homes - 475,000 MT CO2 Equivalent http://www.youtube.com/watch/?v=G1hdoWk17wU

  31. The Energy Future? What is your contribution (footprint) & your future?

  32. Presentations http://chemconnections.org/IFTVET-2016/ Acknowledgements • Professor Ben Koo, Tsinghua University • Professor Delmar Larsen, University of California, Davis • Dean Kim Schenk, DVC • Gregory Stoup, CCCCD

  33. https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Aiclickerhttps://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Aiclicker i-clicker

  34. THANK YOU

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