1 / 53

word formation

word formation. compounding. Moonlight Postman Airman. SUBSTANTIVO + SUBSTANTIVO. Breakfast Hangman Pickpocket. Verbo + substantivo. Drawing-room Writing-desk Stepping-stone. VERBO (GERÚNDIO) + SUBSTANTIVO. Overcoat Afternoon Inside. ADVÉRBIO/PREPOSIÇÃO + SUBSTANTIVO. Drawback

jeanne
Download Presentation

word formation

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. wordformation

  2. compounding

  3. Moonlight • Postman • Airman SUBSTANTIVO + SUBSTANTIVO

  4. Breakfast • Hangman • Pickpocket Verbo + substantivo

  5. Drawing-room • Writing-desk • Stepping-stone VERBO (GERÚNDIO) + SUBSTANTIVO

  6. Overcoat • Afternoon • Inside ADVÉRBIO/PREPOSIÇÃO + SUBSTANTIVO

  7. Drawback • Look-up • Go-between VERBO + Advérbio

  8. Outset • Outcry • Income ADVÉRBIO + VERBO

  9. JayZ + Beyone = Jeionce • Brad Pitt + Angelina Jolie = Bradelina • Robert pattison + kristen stewart= Robsten curiosidades

  10. estrangeirismo

  11. Bangalô – Bungalow • Basquetebol – Basket ball • Bife – beef • Blecaute – blackout • Boxe – box ESTRANGEIRISMO COM APORTUGUESAMENTO

  12. Clipe – clip • Coquetel – cocktail • Escore – score • Esporte – sport • Estresse – stress • Folclore – folklore • Náilon – nylon

  13. Nocaute – knockout • Piquenique – picnic • Rali – Rally • Suéter – sweater • Time – team • Voleibol – volleyball • Handebol - Handball

  14. Cowboy • Fashion • Delivery • Enter • Short • Online ESTRANGEIRISMO SEM APORTUGUESAMENTO

  15. Upgrade • Dragqueen • Link • Shopping • Piercing • Site • Mouse • Remix

  16. Mau usos do estrangeirismo

  17. Tipos: • Sobreposição fonêmica; • Clipping; • Sobreposição fonêmica e clipping. BLEnDING

  18. Exemplos:

  19. Tipos: • Back clipping: doc (doctor), fax (facsimile), memo (memorandum), pop (popular music); • Fore-clipping: phone (telephone), varsity (university); • Midlle clipping: flu (influenza), tec (detective); • Complex clipping: org-man (organizationman), opart (opticalart). CLIPPLING

  20. EXEMPLOS:

  21. Deriva do verbo “calquer” do francês. Exemplos: Calque (calquing)

  22. Affixation adição de prefixos e sufixos. • Example: Pleasant- Unpleansant Meaning- Meaningful

  23. Conversionadoção da palavra em outra categoria gramatical sem transformação. • Example: Drive (verb) Drive (noun)

  24. Compoundingjunção de duas palavras para formar uma nova. • Example: Tea + Pot = teapot Arm + Chair = armchair

  25. SUFfixes

  26. Noun + full = adjective Noun + less = adjective • Ex:Care– Careful - Careless Hope– Hopeful - Hopeless Power – Powerful - Powerless

  27. Noun + ... -hood = Abstract Noun • Ex: Child – Childhood Neighbor - Neighborhood

  28. Noun + ... -ship = Abstract Noun • Ex: Dictator – Dictatorship Friend – Friendship Relation - Relationship

  29. Adjective + ... -ness = Abstract Noun • Ex: Dark – Darkness Happy – Happiness Weak - Weakness

  30. Adjective + ... -ity =Abstract Noun • Ex: Accessible – Accessibility Personal – Personality Responsible - Responsibility

  31. Verb + ... -ion/-ation/-ition = Noun • Ex: To Select – Selection To Explain – Explanation To Act - Action

  32. Verb + ... –ment/ -ance/ -ence = Noun • Ex: To Improve – Improvement To Assist – Assistance To Refer - Reference

  33. Verb + ... –ive/-ative = Adjective • Ex: To Explode - Explosive To Communicate - Communicative

  34. Noun + ... –y/-ly = Adjective • Ex: Sun – Sunny Salt – Salty Week – Weekly Friend - Friendly

  35. Adjective + ... –ly = Adverb • Ex: Bad – Badly Careful – Carefully Perfect – Perfectly Quick - Quickly

  36. Verb + ... –ar/-er/-or = Noun • Ex: To Lie – Liar To Drive – Driver To Act – Actor To Rob - Robber

  37. Noun + ... –ic = Adjective • Ex: Artist – Artistic Base - Basic

  38. Verb + ... –ed/-ing = Adjective • Ex: To Charm – Charmed – Charming To Depress – Depressed - Depressing

  39. PREFIXES

  40. UN – theoppositeof, not, added to adjectivesandparticiple. Ex: Unable, unfair, unhappy, unfriendly • IN/IL/IM/IR- theoppositeof, added to adjectives. Ex: Incomplete, illogical, impatient, irrelevant Negative prefixes

  41. NON – not, added to nouns, adjectivesandadverbs Ex: non-smoker, non-politician, non-conformist • DIS – theoppositeof, not, added to adjectives, verbs, abstract nouns Ex: Disobedient, Dislike, Disorder • A – lacking in, lackof, added to adjectiveandnouns. Ex: Amoral, Atheist

  42. MIS - wrongly, added to verbs, participles, abstract nouns. Ex: Misbehavior, mishap, misconduct • MAL – badly, bad, added to verbs, participles, adjectivesand abstract nouns. Ex: Malinformation, malfunction • PSEUDO – false, imitation, added to nouns, adjectives Ex: Pseudo-intellectual, pseudo-scientific Pejorative prefixos

  43. UNI/MONO – one, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Unisex, Unilateral, Monolingual • BI/DI – two, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Bilingual, Digraph • TRI – three, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Triangle, Trident • MULT/POLY – many, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Multinational, Multiparty, Polyglot • SEMI/DEMI/HEMI – half Ex: Semicircle, Demigod, Hemisphere NUMBER PREFIXES

  44. ARCH – supreme, most, added to nounswithhumanreference. Ex: Archbishop, Archduke • SUPER – more than, veryspecial, on top, added to nouns, adjectivesandverbs. Ex: Superman, Supernatural • OUT – doingbetter, added to nouns, intransitiveverbs. Ex: Outclass, Outnumber PREFIXES OF DEGREE OR SIZE

  45. SUR – over andabove, added to nouns Ex: Surname, Surcharge • SUB – below, added to adjectives Ex: Subatomic, Subconscious • OVER – excessive, toomuch, added to verbs, adjectives Ex: Overconfident, Overplay • UNDER –toolittle, added to verbsandparticiples Ex: Undercook, Underchange

  46. HYPER – extreme, added to adjectives Ex: Hyperactive, Hypersensitive • ULTRA – extreme, beyond, added to adjectivesandnouns. Ex: Ultraviolet, Ultra-high • MINI – little, added to nouns Ex: Minibus, Mini-cab • CO – jointly, added to nounsandverbs. Ex: co-education, Coordinate

  47. INTER – between, among, added to adjectives, verbsandnouns. Ex: International, Interlinear • TRANS – across, added to adjectivesandverbs. Ex: Transplant, Transatlantic • FORE – front partof, front, added to nouns. Ex: Forehead, Foreground LOCATIVE PREFIXES

  48. FORE – before, added to verbsandnouns Ex: Forecast, Foreshadow • PRE – before, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Pre-material, Pre-school • POST – after, added to nounsandadjectives Ex: Post-classical, Post-war • EX – former, added to humannouns Ex: ex-boyfriend, ex-husband, ex-president • RE – again, back, added to verbs, nouns Ex: recycle, reclaim, rebuild PREFIXES OF TIME AND ORDER

More Related