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DO THE FOLLOWING: Pick up a warm up sheet on your way into class Get out homework worksheet from yesterday and put it face up in front of where you sit. RECAP FROM YESTERDAY. PASSIVE PERIPHRASTIC/GERUNDIVE OF OBLIGATION : Future Passive Participle + Dative of Agent + Form of sum, esse.
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DO THE FOLLOWING: Pick up a warm up sheet on your way into class Get out homework worksheet from yesterday and put it face up in front of where you sit
RECAP FROM YESTERDAY PASSIVE PERIPHRASTIC/GERUNDIVE OF OBLIGATION: Future Passive Participle + Dative of Agent + Form of sum, esse
WARM UP 10/24/12 • How do these sentences contradict the rules we have learned so far about verbal words that contain -nd-? • Discipulīmagistrīqueamōremlegendīhabēredebent • Athleta celeriter ad urbemcurrendōpervēnit. athleta, ae : athlete celeriter : quickly urbs, urbis (f) : city • Provide the best possible translation for the sentences above. Leave out legendī and currendō if you can’t seem to find a way to make them fit into your translation.
TRANSLATIO THIS WEEK: Friday
CERTAMEN – Yale November 10th If you are interested see Magister Whitchurch after class
ANNOTATION REVIEW: FABULAE ROMANAE 31.4-6 • COMPARE YOUR ANSWERS AGAINST THE ANSWER KEY • AT THE END OF THE ALLOTTED TIME YOU WILL BE ABLE TO ASK MAGISTER A MAXIMUM OF 3-4 QUESTIONS AS A CLASS • STRATEGIZE CAREFULLY WITH OTHERS AT YOUR TABLE ON WHAT THE MOST SIGNIFICANT WORDS YOU SHOULD ASK ABOUT Cum nūllā re magis ad summōs in rēpūblicāhonōresviammūnīrī posse intellegeret quam arte dīcendī et ēloquentiā, tōtōanimō in eiusstudiumincubuit;
Gerund vs. Gerundive Participles have two parts to them. One part is a verb, the other part is an adjective. For this, they are called verbal adjectives. For our purposes, we need to know that there are four possible participles PRESENT ACTIVE: PERFECT PASSIVE: FUTURE ACTIVE: FUTURE PASSIVE:
YOU SHOULD HAVE QUESTIONS 1-4 COMPLETE Gerunds ITA - YES Some examples of verbal adjectives (aka participles): The singing teacher The sleeping student The burning city Caput puerī dormientis arsit Athlētam n arēnam prōgredientem vīdimus But if adjectives can stand on their own as nouns, Fēlicem multī laudant Does this mean a verbal noun could exist as well?
YOU SHOULD HAVE QUESTIONS 5-7 COMPLETE Gerunds Verbal adjective The singing teacher The sleeping student The burning city Verbal noun The teacher likes singing The student failed because of sleeping Aeneas watched the burning of his city In Latin a verbal noun is called a gerund You can recognize a gerund by looking for the letters -nd-
YOU SHOULD HAVE QUESTIONS 8-9 COMPLETE The Gerund You can see some examples of gerunds in the grammar you will receive next term. While this is important to understanding the gerund You should also know that the gerund declines like a 2nd declension neuter noun in the SINGULAR forms only. You can recognize a gerund by looking for the letters -nd-
The Gerund Some examples of the gerund: Discipulī magistrīqueamōremlegendīhabēredebent Athleta celeriter ad urbemcurrendōpervēnit. In schōlā discipulī nōn cōnsiliumbasiāndīcapere nōn possunt. Demosthenēsvocemexercueratloquendōad lītusmaris. Discipulī librumlegendōdiscunt. There are more examples in your grammar