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North American Lake Management Society 2008 Lake Louise Symposium November 2008. REHABILITATION OF A PHOSPHORUS IMPACTED LAKE WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE GATINEAU VALLEY QUEBEC. Lake Heney Rehabilitation TOPICS. Description and background Proposed solution Implementation Site restoration.
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North American Lake Management Society2008 Lake Louise SymposiumNovember 2008 • REHABILITATION OF A PHOSPHORUS IMPACTED • LAKE WITH FERRIC CHLORIDE • GATINEAU VALLEY • QUEBEC
Lake Heney RehabilitationTOPICS • Description and background • Proposed solution • Implementation • Site restoration
Lake Heney • 150 km north of Ottawa • Surface area 12 km2 • Utilisation: fishing, hunting and recreation • Other use: fish farm (94-99)
Sources of phosphorus Load (kg/an) Information provided by the Lake Heney Foundation
Phosphorus ConcentrationsPredicted and Actual Information provided by the Lake Heney Foundation
Lake Heney Specifics • Long residence time: 7 years (typical is 0.5 yr) • phosphorus accumulation • Large lake without public access
How to Correct the Situation? • Inject ferric chloride (FeCl3) • reactive Fe enables the precipitation of P • reactive Fe slows down the release of P from the sediments
Specifics of the Intervention 2000 tonnes of FeCl3 to be injected: • 55 truckloads in 20 days • Fall turnover • best mixing • predominance of reactive PO4 • Corrosive material • avoid metals • Maximum dilution
FIRST STEP: Regulations and Authorisations • Ministry of Environnement • FeCl3 • construction work on the shore • Maritime regulations • Transportation • hazardous materials • oversized equipment • Health and safety
Conceptual Design CONCEPTUAL SKETCH
RECIRCULATION PUMP (4000 L/min)
VENTURI INJECTION SYSTEM FeCl3 (75 L/min) Water pumped from the lake (2000 L/min)
Daily delivery of ferric chloride (3 trucks/day)
End of the project: The ice came in!!!
18 consecutive days of spreading • 46 tanker trucks unloaded • The objective of 1.3 mg/L Fe was met • Monitoring to start in Spring 2008
Site Restoration CONSTRUCTION OF THE BARGE
Conclusions It is possible to treat large lakes: • In a short time period • While minimizing the short term effects of FeCl3
Quote from a lake resident • « We have turned back the lake’s biological clock by 25 years »
2008 Results from the Lake Association’s Web Site March 6: 8-9 μg/L for Total Phosphorous April 27: 10 μg/L for Total Phosphorous Sept.: 11 μg/L for Total Phosphorous