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Neural Communication. Biological Psychologybehavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologistsNeurona nerve cellthe basic building block of the nervous system. Neural Communication. . Neural Communication. . Action Potential. Neural Communication.
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1. Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 2
Neuroscience, Genetics
and Behavior
James A. McCubbin, PhD
Clemson University
Worth Publishers
2. Neural Communication Biological Psychology
behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologists
Neuron
a nerve cell
the basic building block of the nervous system
3. Neural Communication
4. Neural Communication
5. Neural Communication Synapse [SIN-aps]
junction
synaptic gap or cleft
Neurotransmitters
chemical messengers
bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron
Agonists
Antagonists
6. Neural Communication
7. Neural Communication
8. Neural Communication
9. The Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS)
the brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body
10. The Nervous System
11. The Nervous System Nerves
Bundles of axons -connect the central nervous system with muscles, glands, and sense organs
Sensory Neurons
carry incoming information from the sense receptors to the central nervous system
Interneurons
CNS neurons that internally communicate and intervene between the sensory inputs and motor outputs
Motor Neurons
carry outgoing information from the CNS to muscles and glands
12. The Nervous System
13. The Nervous System
14. The Nervous System Reflex
a simple, automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus
15. The Brain Lesion
tissue destruction
a brain lesion is a naturally or experimentally caused destruction of brain tissue
16. Electroencephalogram (EEG) an amplified recording of the waves of electrical activity
measured by electrodes placed on the scalp
17. The Brain CT (computed tomography) Scan
PET (positron emission tomography) Scan
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
18. CT Scan computed tomography
19. PET Scan positron emission tomography
20. MRI Scan magnetic resonance imaging
21. The Brainstem
22. The Brain
23. The Brain Hypothalamus
Regulation activities
eating
drinking
body temperature
helps govern the endocrine system via the pituitary gland
is linked to emotion
24. The Limbic System
25. The Cerebral Cortex Cerebral Cortex
the intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells
the body’s ultimate control and information processing center
Glial Cells
cells in the nervous system that support, nourish, and protect neurons
26. The Cerebral Cortex
27. The Cerebral Cortex
28. The Cerebral Cortex Functional MRI scan shows the visual cortex activated as the subject looks at faces
29. Visual and Auditory Cortex
30. Association Areas More intellegent animals have increased “uncommitted” or association areas of the cortex
31. Specialization and Integration
32. Specialization and Integration Brain activity when hearing, seeing, and speaking words
33. Stroop Effect This demonstration requires that when the words are presented on the next slide, the individual should say the color of the ink, not the color the word spells. For example:
for GREEN the word “red” would be said
35. Our Divided Brain
36. Our Divided Brain
37. Split Brain
38. Brain Structures and their Functions