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Victorian Anaesthetic Group. Preoperative Assessment in Private Practical Pointers for Private Practitioners. Dr Adam Molnar MBBS FANZCA Victorian Anaesthetic Group. Conflict of Interest. Family member owns MediTrust I have no financial interest in the product
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Victorian Anaesthetic Group Preoperative Assessment in PrivatePractical Pointers for Private Practitioners Dr Adam Molnar MBBS FANZCA Victorian Anaesthetic Group
Conflict of Interest • Family member owns MediTrust • I have no financial interest in the product • I act as a medical consultant to MediTrust • I have never received a payment in the past from MediTrust • I will not receive a payment in the future from MediTrust • I pay a commercial rate to use the product
My Practice • Full time private practice • Victorian Anaesthetic Group • Inner Melbourne • Major orthopaedic, colorectal, reconstructive plastic, gynaecology and endoscopy. • IT interest
Private Practice in Australia • Around 2 million anaesthetics are given privately in Australia per year • 4% increase in procedures per year • Increasing complexity of cases • Increasing age of patients • Little or no current research on preoperative assessment in private
Preoperative Evaluation • Cardiac –Fleischer LA et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery. J Am CollCardiol 2007 • Respiratory-Bapoje SR et al. Preoperative evaluation of the patient with pulmonary disease. Chest 2007 • Diabetes • OSA • Airway
The Problem • Approaching 100% same day admission • Staggered admission • Increasing pressure to provide more information • Compared to public there is a decrease waiting period • Surgeons notify anaesthetists late regarding particular cases • Patient information is on multiple systems which do not interface
Preoperative Assessment Establish Rapport ✔ History ✔ Examination ✔ Investigations ✔ Anaesthetic Plan ✔ Informed Consent ✔ Anaesthetic
Australian Incident Monitoring Study • Kluger MT et al Inadequate preoperative evaluation and preparation: A review of 197 reports from AIMS. Anaesthesia 2000 • 3.1% of adverse events • Preventable in 57% of cases • 23 major cases of morbidity. 7 deaths • 10% of patients had not been seen • 29% poor airway assessment
Victorian Consultative Council on Anaesthetic Mortality and Morbidity • Continually emphasis the contribution of poor preoperative assessment to morbidity and mortality • “These included failure to identify patient information details, poor medical status evaluation, inadequate airway assessment, and failure to adequately assess the cardiovascular system.” • 15%anaesthetic related mortality • 12%anaesthetic related morbidity
Preoperative AssessmentTechniques • Rely on surgeon assessment and investigation • In room consultations • Perioperative physicians • Phone consultations • Hospital Pre-anaesthetic Clinics • Online solutions
In Rooms Consultation • Probably the gold standard • Costly • Difficult to see all patients – need to screen • May see patients too late
Perioperative Physician • Renal or general physician • Patient referred by the surgeon • Complete 24/7 cover • Advantages- organise appropriate investigations, optimise medical conditions, send summary to anaesthetist prior to surgery, provide cover. • Disadvantages-lack understanding of the operative process, no anaesthetic discussion, inadequate pain control.
Phone consultations • Patients like them • Advantages- History, anaesthetic discussion, screen patients prior to seeing in rooms • Disadvantage – Inefficient, examination and investigation problems, late referrals
Hospital Pre-anaesthetic Clinic • Set up by hospitals • Run by nursing staff • Advantages- History, screen patients prior to seeing in rooms • Disadvantages- Late referrals, no examination or investigations, no anaesthetic discussion
On-line assessment • Increase use of internet, smart phones and tablets • Capture patient at time of surgical booking • Anaesthetist introduced • Specific anaesthetic information • Provides specific informed financial consent • Health survey • Screen for in room consultation
Day of Surgery Admission • Appropriate facilities • Access to rapid investigations • Access to ICU/HDU beds • Willingness to cancel
Preoperative Assessment • Challenging • Anaesthetists need to be prepared to adapt • Anaesthetists must maintain their high professional standards • Anaesthetists must be involved in the process of change