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Extended Science Vocabulary of the Week SET #1. Alloy – a homogeneous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, or a metal and a nonmetal With aluminum-alloy poles, the tent is secure and can withstand powerful winds. Coagulate –
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Extended Science Vocabulary of the WeekSET #1 • Alloy – • a homogeneous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals, or a metal and a nonmetal • With aluminum-alloy poles, the tent is secure and can withstand powerful winds. • Coagulate – • to change from a fluid into a thickened mass; curdle; congeal • Human blood is thicker than water and begins to coagulate as soon as it's exposed to air.
Extended Science Vocabulary of the WeekSET #2 • Labile – • prone to change; unstable • A thermally labile compound is a compound that breaks down when exposed to high temperatures. • Allotrope – • one of two or more forms of an element • Graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon.
Extended Science Vocabulary of the WeekSET #3 • Hygroscopic – • Absorbing or attracting moisture from the air. • Sodium hydroxide pellets are so hygroscopic that they dissolve in the water they absorb from the air. • Chemiluminescence – • the phenomenon in which a chemical reaction emits light without increasing its temperature. • The visible light created by a glow stick is caused by chemiluminescence.
Extended Science Vocabulary of the WeekSET #4 • Inert – • not chemically reactive. • Since noble gases have a completely filled valence shell, they are considered inert. • Deflagrate – • to burn, especially suddenly and violently. • Explosive materials will deflagrate when ignited.
Extended Science Vocabulary of the WeekSET #5 • Equilibrium – • a state of balance between two opposing forces or processes. • The particles reach a point of equilibrium when they become equally distributed in the container. • Extrapolate – • to estimate the value of a quantity that falls outside the range in which its values are known. • From the graph, we should be able to extrapolate the pressure of the gas when its temperature is 600 K.