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The Fair Housing Act of 1968. Jordan Caccamise Morgan Byers Brittney Morgan October 31, 2012. Fair Housing Act of 1968. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDo9mb6-su4. What is the Fair Housing Act?.
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The Fair Housing Act of 1968 Jordan Caccamise Morgan Byers Brittney Morgan October 31, 2012
Fair Housing Act of 1968 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDo9mb6-su4
What is the Fair Housing Act? • The Law: Outlaw discrimination in the rental or purchase of homes and a broad range of other housing-related transactions, such as advertising, mortgage lending, homeowner's insurance and zoning. (Protective Classes) The Goals: • Advance equal opportunity in housing and achieve racial integration • Truly integrated and balanced living patterns
Protective Classes • Race • Color • National Origin • Religion • Sex • Familial Status • Disability
History • 1955: William Byron Rumford – first African American to serve in California State Legislature - Introduced fair-housing bill • 1963: Rumford Fair Housing Act: Prohibits discrimination against basis of race, ethnicity, gender, marital status, or physical disability
History Continued • Proposition 14: Protect property owners, as well as protect white neighborhoods & property values • Reitman v. Mulkey: Supreme Court case stating that Proposition 14 violated the State Constitution Ruling: Proposition 14 violated the 14th Amendment
The Legal Issues • ILLEGAL- It is illegal under the Fair Housing Act to discriminate in the sale or rental of a dwelling because of the disability of (1) the buyer or renter, (2) a person who will reside in the dwelling after it is sold or rented, or (3) any person associated with the buyer or renter. • LEGAL- It is not illegal, however, to refuse to rent or sell housing to an individual, with or without a disabling condition, whose tenancy would constitute a direct threat to the health or safety of other individuals or whose tenancy would result in substantial physical damage to the property of others.
Reasons for The Fair Housing Act • Violated the State Constitution • Violated The U.S. Constitution 14th Amendment • Guarantee a right to a national housing market
Outcomes • Expanded democracy because it gave an equal opportunity for people in the housing market. • It was another step towards equality when it came to every day life. • Created more of an opportunity for mix within cultures.
References • LAMB, CHARLES M, and ERIC M WILK. "Presidents, Bureaucracy, and Housing Discrimination Policy: The Fair Housing Acts of 1968 and 1988." Politics & Policy, 37.1 (2009): 127-149. • Collins, William J. "The Political Economy of State Fair Housing Laws Before 1968." Social Science History, 30.1 (2006): 15-49. • "The Federal Fair Housing Requirements: Title VIII of the 1968 Civil Rights Act." Duke Law Journal, 1969.4 (1969): 733-771. • Anonymous, . "Fair Housing Act: Foreword." Congressional Digest, 67.6-7 (1988): 163.