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Outline. 2-4 Shell and tube heat exchangerWhy we use it ?Problem 8.1. engineering-resource.com. Problem Statement. 33,114 lb/hr of n-butyl alcohol at 210 0F is to be cooled to 105 0F using water from 95 to 115 0F. Available for the purpose is a 19 in. ID, two- pass shell exchanger with 204 tubes
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1. 2-4 Shell and Tube Heat exchanger engineering-resource.com
2. Outline 2-4 Shell and tube heat exchanger
Why we use it ?
Problem 8.1 engineering-resource.com
3. Problem Statement 33,114 lb/hr of n-butyl alcohol at 210 0F is to be cooled to 105 0F using water from 95 to 115 0F. Available for the purpose is a 19Ľ in. ID, two- pass shell exchanger with 204 tubes ľ. OD , 16 BWG, 16’0’’ long on 1-in .square pitch arranged for four passes. Vertically cut baffles are spaced 7 in. apart. Pressure drops of 10psi are allowable.
What is the Dirt factor ? engineering-resource.com
4. SOLUTION engineering-resource.com
5. Data Available Shell Side Data
Inside Shell Diameter = 19Ľ in
Number of Passes = 2
Baffle spacing = 7 in
Baffle type = Vertically Cut
Allowable Pressure Drop = 10psi
engineering-resource.com
6. Data Available Tube Side Data
Outside Diameter of Tubes = ľ in
BWG = 16
Length of tubes = 16’0’’
Tubes Pitch = 1 in. Square
Number of tubes = 204
Number of tube passes = 4
Allowable Pressure Drop = 10psi
engineering-resource.com
7. Location of Fluids Tube Side Fluid
As water has more scaling tendency than n-butyl alcohol that is why it is taken in tube side
Shell Side Fluid
n-butyl alcohol certainly engineering-resource.com
8. Data Available Hot Fluid (n-butyl alcohol)
Inlet temperature (T1) = 210 0F
Outlet temperature (T2) = 105 0F
Mass Flow rate (mh) = 33114 lb/hr
Cold Fluid (Water)
Inlet temperature (t1) = 95 0F
Outlet temperature (t2) = 115 0F
engineering-resource.com
9. Diagram mh = 33114 lb/hr (n-butyl alcohol) 210 0F 105 0F (Water) 115 0F 95 0F