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Discovering Society: finding information. November 2010 Ben Taylorson. Aims and method. In the context of your formative assignment: Planning a search Where to look Getting articles An hour of theory and practice. Gathering information. 1 – define the topic 2 – search strategy
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Discovering Society: finding information November 2010 Ben Taylorson
Aims and method In the context of your formative assignment: • Planning a search • Where to look • Getting articles An hour of theory and practice
Gathering information 1 – define the topic 2 – search strategy 3 – choose resources 4 – begin searching 5 – refine searches 6 – collect and note the source of information used
What are you looking for? Simple planning is the key: • look carefully at your topic • break it down into concepts or themes e.g.“attitudes towards performance-enhancing drugs in sport”
Combine terms • Express your search logically - it may sound obvious but many don’t do it… AND
Synonyms • Don’t be restricted by the terms of the original question - think about related terms i.e. synonyms • Remember alternative spellings e.g. US vs British AND OR OR
Widening a search Other options with keyword searching: • use truncation to pick up plurals or other word endings • e.g. cultur* = culture, cultures, cultural, culturally • use wildcards to pick up spelling variants • e.g. behavio?r = behavior, behaviour • use phrases instead of keywords where applicable • - e.g. ‘performance enhancing drugs’ instead of performance AND enhancing AND drugs
Have a go… Using the search grid: • Write down your topic • Break it down into key terms • Think of synonyms, alternative spellings and plurals, truncation, etc
AND drug* sport* OR OR doping athlet* OR steroid* OR amphetamine*
Selecting your resources - questions What kind of information do you want? - primary, secondary, topic overview, fine detail, statistics, diagrams, images… In what format? - whole books, book chapters, journal articles, proceedings, newspapers…
The library catalogue • Limited to the fields indexed in the catalogue record • Won’t find chapters • Wont’ find articles CATALOGUE DEMO
Finding articles • Via individual journal titles • Via databases 1) Science Direct (full text) 2) Web of Knowledge 3) SPORTdiscus
Searching the web • Why evaluate? 1) Anyone can be a web author 2) No controls over what is posted on the web 3) Very little material is peer-reviewed or edited 4) Much of the information may be out of date 5) Is there bias?
Practical USE THIS TIME TO FIND THINGS AND ASK ME QUESTIONS – NOT FOR CHECKING FACEBOOK AND YOUR EMAIL!