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Data F usion & Multi-Sensors in Power Grids. Rabinder N. Madan FIEEE Program Manager, Systems Theory Office of Naval Research. Smarter Grid! Safer Grid?. Measuring Devices: From Analog to Digital. Remote Terminal Unit (RTU). Intelligent Electronic Device (IED). Smart Meter.
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Data Fusion &Multi-Sensors in Power Grids Rabinder N. Madan FIEEE Program Manager, Systems Theory Office of Naval Research
Smarter Grid! Safer Grid? • Measuring Devices: From Analog to Digital Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Intelligent Electronic Device (IED) Smart Meter Analog Power Meter • Data Collection: From Human to Computer Networking • Higher precision • Real-time monitoring • Dynamic scheduling • Less human resources The Potential Threats? • Computer security: bad data injection, network hijack … • Communications reliability: error rate, communications delay … • Customer privacy: data eavesdropping, identity disguise …
Safety Solutions • Robust System Structure Design • Inter-Operability • Multiple Level Interface • Data Encryption and Aggregation • Asymmetric Key System • Small Time Scale Data Aggregation • Digital Signature Authentication • Cyber Attack Detection and Correction • Meter Redundancy Arrangement • Detectability Analysis • Bad Data Processing