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BMRC coupled modelling : Oscar Alves, Guomin Wang, Neville Smith, Aihong Zhong, Faina Tseitkin, Andrew Marshall BMRC Model Development ( NWP, Lilia Deschamps ) BMRC Climate Dynamics ( Rob Colman ) CSIRO Marine Research (OGCM)
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BMRC coupled modelling: • Oscar Alves, Guomin Wang, Neville Smith, Aihong Zhong, Faina Tseitkin, Andrew Marshall • BMRC Model Development (NWP, Lilia Deschamps) • BMRC Climate Dynamics (Rob Colman) • CSIRO Marine Research (OGCM) • Andreas Schiller, Stuart Godfrey, Gary Meyers, Peter McIntosh, Russ Fieddler
Biases in:POAMA (operational coupled seasonal forecast model) 9 month forecastsClimate Version: 100 yr run discard first 20 yrs, no flux correction
GCM Components Atmospheric model BAM3 configuration Resolution: T47L17 Radiation: Lacis and Hansen (1974), Schwarzkopf and Fels (1991) Convection: Tiedtke (1989): moisture convergence and CAPE closures Land surface processes: Manabe and Holloway (1975). Prognostic Cloud formulation: Rotstayn (1997) Surface Fluxes: Louis (1983), McAvaney and Hess (1996) Ocean model ACOM2 configuration • Resolution: meridional 0.5° within 8° of the equator, Zonal 2°; 12 levels in the top 185 metres. • Chen mixing scheme • penetrtative short wave radiation • tidal mixing parameterisation in the Indonesian region • careful representation of islands and straits in the Indonesian region
Operational Forecast Set Up • Ocean initial conditions Daily Optimum Interpolation • Atmos. initial conditions From BoM operational NWP model • Ensemble • 9 month forecast everyday (within 1 day of real time) • Anomalies from Model Climatology • Hindcast 1983-2002 • One per month, AMIP atmospheric initial condition • Assimilated oceanic initial condition
SST Anomaly Correlation Skill with Lead Time Green - model Red - anomaly persistence
NASA Decay of 2002 El Nino Forecasts available at BOM Dec 2002 SCO POAMA ECMWF NCEP
SST drift: Problem with surface flux and clouds in stand-alone AGCM Little impact on east Pacific drift from big changes to StratCu: suggests resolution problem near Andes Convection: Changes to convection parameterization improve intraseasonal variability and ITCZs in uncoupled run Impacts coupled behavior (perhaps more realstic) Improvements to ITCZ don’t carry over to coupled run
SST Drift
SRB “observed” Surf SW Surface short wave from AMIP run of AGCM
AGCM Net Flux Drift at 6 month lead What ocean wants Diff
Erroneous mixing above Strat Cu Enhanced sub Strat Cu mixing
Tropical intraseasonal variability Moisture convergence closure NCEP re-analysis CAPE Closure 30 days 60 days
Mean Prec CAPE Mean Precip Moist Convergence
Zonal wind anomaly along equator Obs Moisture closure CAPE Closure
SST anomaly along equatorForecast starting 1st June 1997 Obs Old: Moisture closure New: CAPE Closure
NCEP Latent Heat Flux AGCM