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Synecdoche. Margo Masserman 3 rd hour AP Lang Ms. Knudson. Synecdoche (sin- eck -duh- kee ): A figure of speech in which a part stands for a whole There is an instance of synecdoche when the part that is mentioned suggests something else.
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Synecdoche Margo Masserman 3rd hour AP Lang Ms. Knudson
Synecdoche (sin-eck-duh-kee): A figure of speech in which a part stands for a whole • There is an instance of synecdoche when the part that is mentioned suggests something else. • A synecdoche is a type of trope. When used in literature, it will add to the visual imagery of the passage. • A synecdoche may use part of something to represent the entire whole. • It may use an entire whole thing to represent a part of it. • It can use a word or phrase as a class that will express less or more than the word or phrase actually means. • It may use a group of things that refer to a larger group or use a large group to refer to a smaller group. • A synecdoche may also refer to an object by the material it is made from or refer to the contents in a container by the name of the container.
Example 1 • “sail for ship, hands for helpers, roofs for houses” • This example demonstrates how the part is substituted for the whole. • “silver for money, canvas for sail, steel for sword” • Matter for what is made from it.
Example 2 Using the whole to refer to a part is also common when using a synecdoche. • In the Olympics, you will hear that the United States won a gold medal. • This only means a team from the United States won, not the United States as a whole.
Example 3 A part of something representing the whole: • The word “sails” is often referred to as the whole ship. • The word “wheels” refers to a car or any type of vehicle. • Synecdoche’s are found very often in the English language, or in any type of literature.
Example 4 Another example of a synecdoche is the movie “Synecdoche, New York” made in 2008 In the movie there is several deep examples of a synecdoche that creates the entire plot. For example, in the movie New York (as a whole) is replicated within a large warehouse (a part). The main character represents mankind as a whole.
Mnemonic • Synecdoche sounds similar to signature. John Hancock is a famous synecdoche meaning to sign your name. • Synecdoche sounds similar to the word connect. It means using a “connected” thing as a symbol. • SYNchronizingDICtion (words) through substitution= synecdoche
Recourses • http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0383028/faq • http://makingthemovie.info/2008/11/synecdoche-new-york-explained.html • Figures of Speech packet