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Learn about the status and mission of the Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project, an inter-university collaboration aimed at designing, constructing, and utilizing high-energy particle accelerators for research and development in Turkey and the region.
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Ömer YAVAŞ Ankara University Status of Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project On behalf of TAC Collaboration…
Mission of TAC Collaboration TAC collaboration is an inter-universitycollaborationwith 12 TurkishUniversities that is established in 2006 underthecoordination of Ankara University • To design, construct and use of high energy particle accelerators for scientific research andtechnological development in basic and applied sciencesin Turkey and the region. • To form a national accelerator community and a national industrial production base in accelerator technologies. • To collaborate with international accelerator community 1 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
Particle Accelerators in Turkey & Projects • Medicallinacsforcancertherapy (morethan 200) • Energyranges: 8-20 MeV • Medicalradio-isotopes • TAEK Proton Accelerator facility (cyclotron) • Babycyclotronsand PET centers • Industriallinacs in cableand tire industry • Nuclearresearchwithsmallscaleelectronandionaccelerators • Hadron(proton ve neutron) therapycenters in bigcityhospitals (project) • Membershipto SESAME • Associatemembershipto CERN (2015) • Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) Project byMinistry of Development • TAC is an inter-universitycollaborationunderthecoordination of Ankara University • TARLA & proposedGeVscaleelectron, positronand proton • accelerators& acceleratorbasedlightsources (SR & FEL) TAEK-PHT Ömer Yavaş| Ankara University
TAC Collaboration (2015) • Project Team: 78 staff with PhD + 78graduate studentsandengineers Ankara University (Coordinator) Boğaziçi University Gazi University Doğuş University İstanbul University Erciyes University Uludağ University Süleyman Demirel University Osmangazi University Gebze Technical University Niğde University Dumlupınar University 3 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Collaboration Board Members: Director + Vice Directors + Coordinators of Facilities + Representatives of Universities Prof. Dr. Ömer Yavaş, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Ayşe Hiçsönmez, Ankara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hatice Duran Yıldız, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Pervin Arıkan, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Ergun Kasap, Gazi University Prof. Dr. Orhan Çakır, Ankara University Prof. Dr. Baki Akkuş, IstanbulUniversity Prof. Dr. Suat Özkorucuklu, IstanbulUniversity Prof. Dr. İskender Akkurt, S. Demirel University Prof. Dr. İlhan Tapan, Uludağ University Prof. Dr. Serkant Ali Çetin, Doğuş University Prof. Dr. Emel Algın, Osmangazi University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkcan Özcan, Boğaziçi University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fikret Yıldız, Gebze Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Alper Tolga Çolak, Dumlupınar University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Aksakal, Niğde University Assist. Prof. Dr. Zafer Nergiz, Niğde University 22 Board Meetings in last10 years (207 main decisions) 4 Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi
Main Goals of TAC Project aredefined as: • Toestablish TARLA Facility as a first (test/user) facility • Towritedesignreports (conceptual/technical) of proposedGeVscalefacilities: - SynchrotronRadiationFacility - Proton Accelerator Facility - SASE FEL Facility - ParticleFactory • ToestablishInstitute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) in AU • Todevelopeclosercollaborationwithwellknownlaboraories&institutes of theworld • Toeducateandtrainyoungpeopleaboutacceleratorphysicsandtechnologies • Toestablishnationalacceleratorandusercommunities • Tomotivatenationalindustryaboutacceleratorandlightsourcetechnologies 5 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
TARLA Facility & Institute of Accelerator Technologies Picturesfromopeningceremony (May 9, 2011) TARLA Facility Institute (IAT) 6 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Institute of Accelerator Technologies (IAT) Established in February 26, 2010 in Ankara Universityandunique in Turkey Institute has 18full time personals(4 academic, 9 technicaland5 officer) Main role of theinstitute is thecoordination of TARLA IR FEL facility Recently, a commongraduateprogramme on acceleratoranddetectortechnologies is developedtogetherwithInstitute of NuclearSciences Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
International Collaboration ENGLAND CI, JAI SWEDEN ESS USA ANL, SLAC, Jlab, FNAL GERMANY DESY, FZB-BESSY, FZDR, European XFEL RUSSIA BINP CHINA IHEP (BESIII) SWITZERLAND CERN, PSI TURKEY TAC ITALY INFN JORDAN SESAME JAPAN iFEL, JAERI, KEK 7 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
International ScientificAdvisoryCommitte (ISAC) • Ercan ALP (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) (Head) • Behçet ALPAT (INFN Perugia, Italy) • David M. ASNER (PNL, USA) • Swapan CHATTOPADHYAY (Cockroft Institute, UK) • Eugene LEVICHEV (BINP, Russia) • Yasar ONEL (Univ. of Iowa, USA) • Luigi PALUMBO (INFN Frascati, Italy) • Ken PEACH (Oxford University, UK) • Roland SAUERBREY (FZD, Germany) • Zehra SAYERS (Sabancı University, Turkey) • Gökhan UNEL (UCI & CERN) • Ali TANRIKUT (TAEK, Turkey) • Helmut WIEDEMANN (Stanford University, USA) • Frank ZIMMERMANN (CERN) 1st Meeting: October 8-9, 2009 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 2nd Meeting: June 21-22, 2010 Boğaziçi UniversityIstanbul, Turkey 3rd Meeting: May 9-10, 2011 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 4th Meeting: June 11-12, 2012 IstanbulUniversity Istanbul, Turkey 5th Meeting: June24-25, 2013 Ankara University Ankara, Turkey 6th Meeting: July 7-8, 2014 IstanbulUniversity Istanbul, Turkey 8 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC-ISAC Meetings Ankara University (2009) Boğaziçi University (2010) Ankara University (2011) IstanbulUniversity (2012) Ankara University (2013) IstanbulUniversity (2014) 9 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
International Machine AdvisoryCommittee (IMAC) Peter MICHEL (HZDR-ELBE, Germany) (Head) Ernst WEIHRETER (HZB-BESSY, Germany) Hideaki OHGAKI (Kyoto University, Japan) Jean R. DELAYEN (JLab, USA) Susan SMITH (ASTeC, UK) 1st Meeting: December 4-5, 2009 Ankara University 2nd Meeting: September 2-3, 2010 Bodrum, Mugla 3rd Meeting: May 12-13, 2011 IAT, Ankara University 4th Meeting: March 8-9, 2012 IAT, Ankara University 5th Meeting: April 22-23, 2013 IAT, Ankara University 6th Meeting: October 20-21, 2014 IAT, Ankara University 10 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Facilities of TAC FirstFacility(underconstruction): • TAC TARLAFacility(TurkishAccelerator andRadiationLaboratory at Ankara) InfraredFreeElectronLaser& BremstrahlungFacility DesignedFacilities: • TAC Synchrotron Radiaton Facility (SR) A third generation light source based on dedicated 3 GeV electron synchrotron • TAC SASE FEL Facility (SASE FEL) A fourth generation light source based on 1-6GeV electron linac • TAC Particle Factory (PF) Electron-positron collider as a charm factory (Ec.m.= 3.8 GeV) • TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (PAF) Lowandmiddleenergy: 3 - 65 MeV + 65-250 MeV High energy: upto 2 GeV http://tac.ankara.edu.tr 11 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TARLA IR FEL & Brems. Facility http://www.tarla.org.tr e-beamenergy : up to max.40 MeV IR FEL wavelength : 3-250 microns Energy of Brems. : up to 30 MeV First beamfrom DC e-Gun! April 11, 2013 • TARLA building is completed in 2011 • Main contractson SRF modulesand he plantaresigned in 2012 • E-guninstalledandfirstbeamobtained in 2013 • He andwatercoolingsystemsareinstalled in 2015 • Details on installation plan, schedule, budgetand personel • issueswill be given Avni Aksoy’s talk.. Coordinators of TARLA: S. Ozkorucuklu, A. Aksoy, Ö. Karslı, P. Arıkan, İ. Akkurt 12 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Research Potential of TARLA • Coherent IR Radiation 3-250 µm • Material, (bio)physics, (bio)chemistry, medical.. Free Electron Laser • PolorizedBremmstrahlung 0-30 MeV • NuclearPhysics, Astrophysics,Radiationhardness • Gamma inducedpositronspectroscopy Radiator Foil (Al,Nb) Superconducting accelerator based electron beam 0 - 40 MeV , 0-1 (1.5) mA 40 (60) kW cw / pulsed • Electron Beam 0 -40 MeV • Radyobiolgy, Detectorstudy, Thomsonscattering • Electrondifraction, plasmastudies Direct Use of e-beam • Mono Chromatic Positron (10 -300 keV) • Semiconductors, material, … W Moderator Christalcannelling Compton Back Scatter. • Quasi Monochromatic X-ray (10-100 keV) • Radiationphysics,Radiobiology.. • Neutron Source (0 -30 MeV) • Fission, material, nuclearphysics Lead Target • THz Radiation (0.1 – 3 THz) • Materialresearch, detectorstudy… Bending Magnet 13 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
ESUO and CALIPSO Memberships ESUO: EuropeanSynchrotronUser Organization CALIPSO: CoordinatedAccess toLIghtsourcestoPromoteStandardsandOptimization(EU FP7 Project) • The 20 consortiummembers of CALIPSO ALBA, AU (ISA), CLIO(CNRS), DESY, Diamond, Elettra, EMBL, ESRF, BESSY(HZB), FELBE(HZDR), ANKA(KIT), INFN, MAXIV, PSI-SLS, FELIX(RU), SOLARIS, SOLEIL, STFC, TAC-TARLA,Euro XFEL Recently, CALIPSOpluscollaboration is developedtowrite a EU H2020 Project underthe coordination of HZDR and TARLA became a member of thiscollaboration. 14 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
International Collaborations • FELS OF EUROPE Collaboration(2013-..) • http://www.fels-of-europe.eu/ • - Collaboration partners: EuropeanXFEL (Germany, Coordinator), DESY (Germany), ELETTRA (Italy), HZB-BESSY (Germany), HZSDR (Germany), IFN (Italy), MAX-IV (Sweden), NCNR (Poland), CNRS (France), PSI (Switzerland), RadboutUniversity (Nederlands), STFC (UK), SOLEIL (France), TAC-TARLA (Turkey) • CERN-CLIC X-band X-ray FEL Collaboration (2013-..) • Collaboration partners: CERN - Switzerland, Elettra - Italy, JagiellonianUniversity - Poland, DaresburyLaboratory- UK, ShangaiInstitute of AppliedPhysics – China, VDL ETG T&D B.V., Eindhoven – Netherlands, University of Oslo - Norway, National Technical University of Athens – Greece, UppsalaUniversity, Uppsala – Sweden, AustralianSynchrotron, Clayton – Australia, LancasterUniversity, Lancaster- UK, Institute of Accelerator Technologies, Ankara, Turkey, 15 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Proposed (Designed) TAC Facilities • SynchrotronRadiationFacility • TAC - SR • Proton Accelerator Facility • TAC - PAF • SASE FEL Facility • TAC - SASE FEL • ParticleFactoryFacility • TAC – PF 16 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC SynchrotronRadiationFacility http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sr Main parameters of Storage Ring Example ID parametersand SR spectrum ResearchPotential: toproduceanduse of synchrotronradiation in scientificresearchandtechnologydevelopmentstudies in basicandappliedsciences 17 Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
TAC LightSources User Meetings IR FEL ExperimentalStationsand User Committeeis established in 2008 (Head: Dr. P. Arikan) SR User Committee is established in 2011 (Head: Dr. Ö. Kurtuluş Öztürk) Coordinators of TAC SR: Zafer Nergiz, Hüsnü Aksakal (Niğe U.) & Ozgül Kurtuluş (Doğuş U.) 18 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC SASE FEL Facility http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/sase-fel Inframe of TAC SASE FEL facility, wehavestudied on a dedicated 3 GeV (takingintoconsideration 1-6 GeVregion) superconductingelectronlinacbased (TESLA type RF cavities) FEL optimization to scan 1-100 nmwavelengthregion 19 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC SASE FEL Facility Diagnosticsandexperimentalarea Saturation of power TAC SASE FEL facility aims to use beams in many fields as material science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, chemistry, space, environment etc. with its unique properties. Coordinators of TAC SASE FEL: Hatice D. Yıldız (Ankara U.) & İlhan Tapan (Uludağ U.) 20 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC Proton AcceleratorFacility (PAF) http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/paf • TAC Proton Accelerator is proposed as a multipurpose, multiGeVenergyandmulti MW powermachine • The project will progress in three stages: • Stage 1:an ion-source, Low Energy Beam Transport (LEBT) and a Radio-Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) (up to 3 MeV); • Stage 2:a 250 MeV linear accelerator, which could be built in two phases – phase 1 is a 3-65 MeV Drift Tube Linac (DTL) and phase 2 is a MEBT and 65-250 MeV SC-spoke cavity and SC-elliptical cavity • Stage 3:a 1 MW proton facility up to 2 GeV– probably a SC-Elliptical cavity (Lowenery PAF: 3-65 MeV & 65-250 MeV, High energy PAF: up to 2 GeV) 21 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC Proton AcceleratorFacility This proton accelerator facility could serve as a neutron spallation source, a radioactive ion beam facility, a prototype facility to conduct research into accelerator-driven sub-critical reactors, as well as a number of lower energy facilities for use in nuclear, material, biological, and medical sciences. Coordinators of TAC PAF: Baki Akkuş, Latife Şahin (Istanbul U.) & Emel Algin (ESOGU) & Metin Yılmaz (Gazi U.) 22 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC ParticleFactory http://tac.ankara.edu.tr/pf • Turkish Accelerator Center (TAC) ParticleFactoryis a supercharmfactorywiththeasymmetricbeamenergysetupconsisting of an electronbeamwith1 GeVfrom a linacand a positronbeamwith3.56GeVfrom a ring, proposed to be designed as a linac-ring typecollider at thecenter of massenergy of 3.77 GeV. A supercharmfactorywithluminosityL=10^35 cm^(-2) s^(-1) willgiveopportunity to investigatecharmphysicswellfurtherthanBfactories, benefitingfrom a boostparameter (bg=0.68) forsomeprocesses. General Layout of Super Charm Factory Mainparameters of TAC ParticleFactory 23 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC ParticleFactory • A National Workshop on TAC ParticleFactory • washeld on May 3-5, 2013 @ IAT, Ankara University TACPF ResearchPotential: toproducecharmquarks in resonantandstudy of charmphysicsand somepredictions on newphysics, broaduse of detectorand data acquisition technologies. Coordinators of TAC PF: Orhan Çakır (Ankara U.) & Serkant A. Çetin (Doğuş U.) 24 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
TAC PAF Facility TAC SASE FEL Facility Linac on Ring PF (optional) TAC SR Facility OtherBuildings: Institutes, Useroffices, Workshops, Library, Guesthouseetc. “Greenfield” campusview of TAC
ScientificActivities 26 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
MScandPhDThesis First and Second Phases (1998-2005) PhDthesis : 6 MScthesis : 12 Third Phase (2006-2015) PhDThesis (completed) : 32 PhDThesis (continuing) : 30 MScThesis (completed) : 104 MsCThesis (continuing) : 21 TOTAL : 205 27 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
ScientificPapers + Proceedings 28 Ömer Yavaş| Ankara Üniversitesi
Scientificvisits 29 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
FuturePerspectivesfor TAC TurkishParlament (TBMM) approved a newlawbyMinistry of Development in 2014 on researchcenters (Lawno: 6550). The main aim of thisnew law is to categorize existing and proposed research centers as national orthematic and to give more powerful management, financial and personnel support. New law is also proposing a new performance control of the centers by TUBİTAK. Based on this law it is expected that TAC will be defined as a National Research Center as officially and a new management will be defined. We hope that, just after this arrangement, the TAC studies will be continue as planned and more powerful. Ömer YAVAŞ | Ankara University
New managementandsupportmechanismforresearchcentersbynewlaw Board of Ministers Minister of Science, IndustryandTechnolgy Minister of Development Minister of Education ExecutiveCommitte Undersecretary of Ministry of Science, IndustryandTechnolgy Undersecretary of Ministry of Development Undersecretary of Ministry of Education Head of Council of ScientificandTechnologicalResearch of Turkey Head of Council of HigherEducation of Turkey Undersecretary ResearchCenters NationalResearchCenters (Statue A) TematicResearchCenters (Satute B) Central Laboratories (Statute C) Undersecretary Authorities Users Undersecretary Industry Undersecretary Universities Undersecretary 31 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Reports • Technical Design Report of TAC TARLA Facility(versions: 2008, 2010, 2013) • (lastversion: Sept. 2015) • Design Report of TAC SynchrotronRadiationFacility (TURKAY) (p155) • Design Report of TAC Proton Accelerator Facility (TURKPRO)(p176) • Design Report of TAC SASE FEL Facility (TURKSEL) (p174) • Design Report of TAC ParticleFactory (TURKFAB)(p77) • Reportsareprepared in Turkish at firsttopresenttotheMinistry. English versionsareunderstudy. • General Results of TAC Project Studies (1998-2015)(p463, in Turkish) • (25 main titles, allactivitiesandallresultsinc. publications, visits, reportsetc.) • TAC ISAC and IMAC CommittesAnnual Meeting Reports (2009-2014) • (Allreportstocommittees, committemeetingsandreports of committes) (p750, in English) • TAC Strategy Report (p40, in Turkish) • Allreportsarepresented in 12th General TAC workshop on March 19-20, 2015 • andReports of Facilitiespresentedto MD in June 2015 forthenextphase of TAC 32 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Conclusions • TAC is planned as a world-class R&D andtechnologycenter in basicandappliedsciencesfor Turkey andourregion, also. • TAC faciliteswillgiveopportunitytouseelectron, positron, proton andneutronbeamsandlightsources (synchrotronradiation, freeelectronlasersandbremsstrahlungradiation) foradvanced R&D andtechnologydevelopmentstudies in manyinterdisciplinaryfield of scienceandtechnology. • TARLA facility is under construction and it is planned that TARLA will be completed in next years and will be used asa national and regional “user facility”. • We presentedcompleteddesignreportsof proposedfacilitiestotheMD in June2015 andwehave a preliminary road map fornext 15 years. • It is expected that, TAC will be officially defined as a National Research • Center by new law on researchcentersand new management, financial and • personnel regime will come into being for next steps. 33 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Conclusions • Alllegistlationsbased on newlawarepublishedandfirstpaperworksare done byMD in 2015. It is expectedthattheprocesswill be completedbytheend of 2015 or in early 2016. • After new statute for TAC, allrequirementsandplansforproposedfacilitieswill be presented to the Board of Ministers androad map will be revisited. Board of TAC and ISAC givehighprioritytoSR and LE PAF facilitiesin futureplans. • Membershipto SESAME andAssociatemembershipto CERN aremotivatingTurkish Accelerator Communitytorealize TAC andweneedmorecloserinternationalcollaboration. 34 Ömer Yavaş | Ankara University
Thanks to… Members of TAC Project Members of ISAC andIMAC Committies The Turkish Ministry of Development The Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology Ankara University Rectorate and Rectorates of Universities in TAC Collaboration The Atomic Energy Authority of Turkey TurkishPhysicalSociety