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Community Colleges: The Key to Meeting the Attainment Challenge. Dennis P. Jones SHEEO Higher Education Policy Conference Providence, Rhode Island August 11, 2010. The Size of the Challenge.
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Community Colleges:The Key to Meeting the Attainment Challenge Dennis P. Jones SHEEO Higher Education Policy ConferenceProvidence, Rhode Island August 11, 2010
The Size of the Challenge If the target is 60% of 25-34 year olds having a college degree by 2020 (the Obama goal), the gap (beyond current production levels) is 8.2 million. If the target is 60% of 25-64 year olds having a college degree by 2025 (the Lumina goal), the gap is 22.9 million.
Reaching the Obama Goal: Average Annual % Increase in Degree Production Needed Source: NCHEMS
Closing the gap – assuming target is 25-64 year olds – will require getting many more adults to point of program completion
Share of Undergraduate FTE Enrollment in Public Two-Year Institutions (2006-07)
Total Funding per Degree/Certificate, Community Colleges (2007-08) 157,772 Source: NCES, IPEDS Finance and Completions Surveys
Adults with Some College (No Degree) as a Percent of Adults with Associate and Bachelor's Degrees (25 to 44 Year Olds) Source: ACS, 2006-08 Public Use Microdata Sample
Educational Attainment By Degree of Entry Delay: General Trends % degrees attained Source: BPS-96 survey.
Educational Attainment by Degree of Entry Delay: By Race White Black Hispanic
Educational attainment by degree of entry delay: By income Lowest income quintile Second income quintile Third income quintile Fifth income quintile Fourth income quintile
Policy Issues • The absence of policy leadership regarding state-level attainment goals • High-value certifications • Definitions • Data • A place at the policy table • WIA • High value certifications a requirement • Attention to adults • Program design • Financing (e.g., incentives for adult completers)