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FAO Association Luncheon. 162nd Infantry Brigade. Security Force Assistance / Security Cooperation. (SFA/SC). “TIGERLAND”. Training Advisors and Security Force Assistance for the Army and for Joint Force Commanders to Build Security Capacity in Designated Countries. “Every One a Tiger”.
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FAO Association Luncheon 162nd Infantry Brigade Security Force Assistance / Security Cooperation (SFA/SC) “TIGERLAND” Training Advisors and Security Force Assistance for the Army and for Joint Force Commanders to Build Security Capacity in Designated Countries “Every One a Tiger”
Agenda • Task Organization, Mission, and METL • Security Force Assistance Training • Currency and Theater Network • Joint Security Force Assistance Course • Regionally Aligned Forces (RAF) • RAF Training: What We Have Learned • RAF Training Community of Interest • 162nd IN BDE and the Army of 2015
162nd Brigade Task Organization, Mission and METL I HHC I X 1002 TICO 52 162 OCT 6 353 5 353 JOINT SFA COURSE II II II II II II OCT SFA-BN 4 353 1 353 353 3 PACOM and EUCOM Afghanistan/CENTCOM Afghanistan Afghanistan WESTHEM and AFRICOM OCT 353 2 • Mission: The 162d Infantry Brigade trains Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and Security Force Assistance skills to provide Army and Joint Force Commanders with trained personnel and units to build security capacity in designated countries. • 162nd Mission Essential Task List • Conduct Mission Command • Train individual Advisors and Security Force Assistance Teams deploying to Afghanistan • Train Regionally Aligned Forces for Geographic Combatant Command Areas of Responsibility • On order, train and deploy Soldiers and teams from the brigade to conduct Security Force Assistance / Security Cooperation missions in accordance with FORSCOM guidance • Sustain the Brigade
Security Force Assistance Training • OUTPUT • - CENTCOM, ISAF, IJC and RC CDRs receive Brigades and SFA teams trained IAW the ISAF Joint Command Training Guidance • Brigades and SFA teams trained on Afghan systems and linkages to ISAF enablers • Brigades and SFA teams understand whole force approach to ANSF development Graduate Level SFA Training Advisor and Security Force Assistance Fundamentals • Culminating Training Event • Build proficiency through repetition • Exercise SFA teams at all echelons • Application of Afghan Systems • Linked scenarios • Complex Coordination • Vertical Collaboration • Enabler support • Command Post Exercise/ • Situational Training Exercise • Communication systems and networks established • Reporting • Standard Operating Procedures developed • ANSF Led Operations SFA Brigade CAPABILITIES Security Force Assistance Course - Afghan Systems - Army - Police - Advisor Skills - Capacity Building Skills Combat Skills Training - Theater Training Requirements Leader Training Program TIME Unit Home Station JRTC and Fort Polk (162nd / OPS GRP) OUTPUT per Phase FORSCOM individual and collective pre-deployment training requirements completed SFA teams trained by type/echelon and are capable of advising ANSF in theater specific Area of Responsibility SFA teams understand ANSF systems, Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and SFA Skills SFA teams conduct combat focused training to develop and refine SOPs
Advisor Skills, Combat Skills, and Security Force Assistance Skills “Power of resistance is the product of total means and strength of will” Clausewitz
Advisor Training Practical Exercises Continuous Counterpart Engagements Analog Tactical Operation Centers Afghan Systems and Networks Self-Sustaining Afghan Security Force Afghan-Led Operations Afghan-Led Planning
Currency and Theater Network • Full time presence in Afghanistan with LNO teams • IJC HQ, Kabul • NTM-A, Kabul • RC-E, Bagram Airfield • RC-S, Kandahar Airfield • Advisors returning from Afghanistan to support the SFA Course • Feedback from 162nd IN BDE SFA teams currently deployed to Afghanistan • Secure Video Tele-Conferences (SVTC) • Access to all Digital information networks (NATO and US) • Current information on CENTRIX for 162nd IN BDE Cadre and SFA Teams going through training
8 x Week Joint SFA CourseFor Individually-Sourced Advisors DAY -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 DAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Inprocessing Retrain Retrain Week 1 Retrain Week 0 Combat Platforms and Enablers Army, Air Force, Navy, DA Civilians DAY 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DAY 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Retrain Week 3 Retrain Week 2 Medical Skills Weapons DAY 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DAY 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Culture & Language Retrain Week 5 Retrain Week 4 Advisor and Building Security Capacity Training DAY 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 DAY 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Culture & Language Collective Training Mission SpecificTraining: Retrain Week 7 Week 6 Day Zero Logistics / Medical /Legal/ General/ AFPAK Hands DAY 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 DAY +1 +2 Collective Training Graduation Week Retrain Week 8 Equipment Validation/ ALD Turn-In Graduate 4 x Weeks Pre-Requisite Training Weapons 4 x Weeks Advisor, Combat, and Security Force Assistance Skills Tactical Lane Training: CIED, MCP, UO, TCP Mission Scenarios Focused on Developing the Capacity of the ANSF • Joint-Sourced Teams • Operational Headquarters Advisors • Logistics Depot Advisors • Medical Advisors • National Guard Teams (MATs and PATs) • Afghanistan-Pakistan (AFPAK) Hands
Regionally Aligned Forces 162D IN BDE GCC SECTION PACOM EUCOM CENTCOM WEST HEM AFRICOM • Army is implementing regional alignment of the Army Total Force • Will provide Geographic Combatant Commanders with scalable, tailorable capabilities to enable them to shape the environment • 162nd IN BDE will synchronize and integrate training support to Regionally • Aligned Forces
RAF Training:What We Have Learned • 1. Regional Expertise • Getting the Right People to serve as Regional Instructors • Leveraging the SFA/SC Training Network • 2. Mission-Specific Training • Mass resources for short-duration Mission Rehearsal Exercises • Use Observer, Coach, Trainers by War-Fighting Function • Interpreters & Cultural Role Players • 3. Establishing and Maintaining Currency • In-theater SFA/SC missions • Deployable Capability
RAF Training Community of Interest Combined Arms Center/Mission Command CoE – Future Organization and Mission Constructs Joint Center for International Security Force Assistance – SFA Doctrine Asymmetric Warfare Group – Operational Advising Cadet Command – Cadre Regional Immersion HQDA SSI and SSO – Army-wide RAF Coordination National Guard Bureau – State Partnership Program National Language Service Corps – Linguist/Role Players Dept. of State Foreign Service Institute – JIIM Training Defense Language Institute – Language Skills Leadership Development Education for Sustained Peace – Regional Expertise FORSCOM – Transformation Integration Special Forces Command/Special Warfare Center and School – Foreign Internal Defense Civil Affairs & Psy Ops Command – Governance Security Assistance Training Management Organization – Security Assistance Teams 4th Military Information Support Group – MISO 300th MI BDE (Utah Army National Guard) – Linguists • 162d IN BDE: Coordinates and Synchronizes RAF Community of Interest • SFA Skills • SC Skills • Advise/Partner Skills • Regional Expertise • Culture Skills • Language Skills • Combat Skills TRADOC Culture Center – Regional Expertise Navy Center for Language, Regional Expertise, and Culture – Cultural Expertise
162nd IN BDE AFRICOM RAF Training HQDA Proof of Principle: 2/1 Infantry Division 08-12 APR: Trained Soldiers to conduct 22 separate Security Cooperation Missions in Africa 1. AFRICOM Training Teams: - What: 2-3 Soldier teams training Host Nation Forces - Who: 9 African Countries, 22 separate Missions - Where: Ft. Riley, KS - When: 3RD Quarter, FY 13 - Why: Security Cooperation across Africa 2. Regionally-Focused, Culturally-Based Skills: - African Regional and Cultural Knowledge (Country Specific) - History and Background of Host Nation Forces - Rapport-Building - Cross-Cultural Communication 4. Leveraged RAF Community of Interest: - Office of the Chief of Naval Operations - TRADOC Culture Center - Africa Contingency Operations Training and Assistance (ACOTA) - Role Players Sourced from Ft. Polk and Ft. Riley 3. Hands-On, Performance Oriented Training: - Culture-Based Scenarios - African-Appropriate Role Players - Cross-Cultural Influence - Foreign Weapons 12
162nd IN BDE PACOM RAF Training Proof of Principle: Garuda Shield Training 8-10 MAY 13: 130 Soldiers from 1-504 IN (1/82 ABN) Trained to Work with the Indonesian Army 2. Regionally-Focused, Culturally-Based Skills: - SE Asia Regional and Cultural Knowledge - Indonesian Army Background and Perspective - Key Indonesian Language Words and Phrases - Rapport-Building - Cross-Cultural Communication 1. 1-504 IN Commander’s Intent: Provide US Paratroopers with: - Introduction to Indonesian culture - Similarities and differences with Indonesian Army - Understand importance of building relationships in Indonesia and SE Asia 4. Leveraged RAF Community of Interest: - Leader Development Education for Sustained Peace - Indonesian Navy Officer from Indonesian Embassy - Language-Enabled Civil Affairs and Military Information Support Operations Soldiers at Ft. Bragg - Language Instructors from Ft. Bragg Special Operations Forces Schools 3. Hands-On, Performance Oriented Training: - Culture-Based Social and Military Scenarios - SE Asia-Appropriate Role Players - Communicating through Interpreters - Cross-Cultural Influence
162nd IN BDE and the Army of 2015 Training Security Cooperation/Security Force Assistance for the Army and for Joint Force Commanders to Build Partner Capacity in Priority Regions and Countries • 1. FUTURE FOCUS: • Regionally Aligned Forces • Security Force Assistance • Security Cooperation 2. Training Small Teams on Capacity Building Skills to Conduct Security Force Assistance and Security Cooperation Missions 3. Deploying Small Teams of Capacity Building Experts from 162nd IN BDE to Conduct Security Force Assistance and Security Cooperation Missions 4. Building Partner Capacity In Combatant Commander’s Priority Regions and Countries 14