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CHINA AND EURO-ASIAN TRANSPORT LINKAGES. Ren Weimin Director, Department of International Cooperation Ministry of Communications, P.R. China. China in Euro-Asian Transport Routes. East end of the chain of the whole linkage Linking central Asia and Pacific Ocean
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CHINA AND EURO-ASIAN TRANSPORT LINKAGES Ren Weimin Director, Department of International Cooperation Ministry of Communications, P.R. China
China in Euro-Asian Transport Routes • East end of the chain of the whole linkage • Linking central Asia and Pacific Ocean • Both roles as provider and user
Trade with Europe (2003) • 162 billion USD • 19% of China’s total foreign trade
Trade with Countries along Euro-Asian Transport Linkages (2003) • 17 participating countries • 32 billion USD
Transport Performance (2002) total transport volume of foreign trade: 800 million tons • water: 90% road:6.6% • rail: 3.2% air: 0.2%
Transport of Foreign Trade in Xinjiang (2003) • total transport volume of foreign trade: 8.5 million tons • 88% by rail
Transit Transport in Xinjiang (2003) • 94582 tons transit cargoes • 2270 containers and 94 wagons • mostly carried by rail
Transit Cargo • Textiles, auto parts, machinery, house- holding appliance, food, etc
Main Routes for Transit Transport • From Japan, Korea, USA, etc. • via Chinese seaports: Lianyungang, Qingdao, Tianjin, and • land posts in the west: Alashankou, Horgos, Turugart, Irkeshtan • to Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, etc.
Land Posts and International Highway Transport Routes in Xinjiang • 14 land posts with neighboring central Asian countries: • 7 with Kazakhstan, 2 with Kyrgyzstan • 1 with Pakistan, 4 with Mongolia • 26 highway routes for cargo transport • 27 highway routes for passenger transport
Investment in Highway Transport Infrastructure in Xinjiang • 80 million USD in rehabilitation of 1754km highways connecting land posts • 1.5 billion USD in construction of two truck routes: Urumqi-kashi and Urumqi-Yining expressway
Cooperation with Central Asian Countries in Transport Infrastructure Construction • 60 million RMB aid to rehabilitate the road connecting China, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in Kyrgyzstan • further cooperation under discussion
AHN in China (1) • 14 routes as the first package in 2002 • 10 routes to join at a later stage • total length: 26,000 km
AHN in China (2) • Linking AH1, AH2, AH3, AH4, AH5, AH42, AH61, AH64, AH72, etc • linking seaports Tianjin, Lianyungang, Shanghai, etc.
Highway Connecting CACs (1) Lianyungang - Urumqi - Horgos - (Kazakhstan) • linking AH5 • 4300 km • passing through a dozen of big cities in China • expressway in most part
Highway Connecting CACs (2) Urumqi - Kashi - Hongqiraf - (Pakistan) • linking AH4 • 1650 km • expressway and class 3 above
Highways Connecting CACs (3) Kashi - Irkeshitan • linking AH64 • 170 km • Class 2 and 3
Highways Connecting CACs (4) Kashi - Turugart - (Kyrgyzstan) • linking AH61 • 170 km • class 2 and 3
Highways Connecting CACs (5) Kuitun - Baketu - (Kazakhstan) • to link AH60 • 650 km • class 2 and 3
Highways Connecting CACs (6) Kuitun - Alashankou - (Kazakhstan) • to link AH72 • 300 km • class 2