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China and the World East Asian Connections

China and the World East Asian Connections. Learning Objectives . 9.4.3.9.3 Compare and contrast East Asian Cultures How China influenced the world of the third wave era Overview of belief systems Understanding Chinese technological innovations Differences in Chinese Dynasties.

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China and the World East Asian Connections

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  1. China and the World East Asian Connections

  2. Learning Objectives • 9.4.3.9.3 • Compare and contrast East Asian Cultures • How China influenced the world of the third wave era • Overview of belief systems • Understanding Chinese technological innovations • Differences in Chinese Dynasties

  3. Culture and Religion • Confucianism • Daoism • Buddhism

  4. History of Confucianism • Founded by Confucius 551-479 B.C.E • Philosophy of unequal relationships • Emphasis on education • Rise and decline

  5. Daoism • Founded by Laozi (369-286 B.C.E) • Philosophy of the ways of the world • Daodejing (DOW-DAY-JIHNG) • Rise and decline

  6. Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama ( ca. 566 – 486 B.C.E) • Philosophy of enlightenment Indian Chinese

  7. Neo-Confucianism • Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia Dynasties (A.D. 960-1234) • Philosophy – Incorporated Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. • “Every black-haired son of Han wears a Confucian thinking cap, a Daoist robe, and Buddhist sandals.”

  8. Chinese Dynasties • Southern and Northern Dynasties (A.D. 420-589) • Sui Dynasty (A.D. 589-618) • Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-907) • Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (A.D. 907-960) • Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia Dynasties (A.D. 960-1234) • Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1271-1368) • Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644)

  9. Southern and Northern Dynasties (A.D. 420-589) Ye Chang an Jian Kang

  10. Northern and Southern Dynasties Cont. • Signaled by the collapse of the East Jin in 420 B.C.E • Age of warfare and political chaos • Spread of Buddhism and Daoism • Technological advances

  11. Sui Dynasty (A.D. 589-618)

  12. Sui Dynasty Cont. • Unified China • Construction of the Grand Canal • Economic and government reform • Expansion of the Great Wall • Downfall of the Sui

  13. Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-907)

  14. Tang Dynasty Cont. • Golden age of civilization • Silk Road and Tribute System • Civil Examinations • Buddhism spreads

  15. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (A.D. 907-960)

  16. Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms • Political upheaval • Five Dynasties • Ten Kingdoms • Aftermath

  17. Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia Dynasties (A.D. 960-1234)

  18. Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia Dynasties • Song • Liao • Jin • Western Xia • Transition

  19. Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1271-1368)

  20. Yuan Dynasty • China under foreign rule • Adopted customs • Reforming China • Mongols have hearts too • Downfall and impact of Yuan

  21. Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644)

  22. Ming Dynasty • Empire of the “Great Ming” • Forbidden City • Impact of the Ming • Downfall

  23. Technological Advances • “Golden Age” • Canal system • Woodblock Printing • Agricultural production

  24. Technological Advances cont. • Trade • Iron industry • Navigation and ship building • Gunpowder

  25. China and Other East Asian Countries -Korea -Japan -Vietnam

  26. Korea -Resisting States -Unification -Copying -

  27. Vietnam -’Southern Barbarians’ -Agriculture -Rebellion

  28. Japan -Borrowing -Aristocracy -Evolving

  29. Impact on Other Countries -Resistance vs. Separation -Religion -Writing -Culture -State

  30. Discussion • How did Chinese culture and technology influence surrounding civilizations? • How do you think the constant change of rule affected the Chinese people?

  31. Conclusion • Cultural and Religion • Dynasties • Technology • Influence on the world

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