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Fermilab Liquid Argon Experiments . FLARE Constructing the detector. First FLARE Workshop November 4-6, 2004 Rafael Silva Fermilab / PPD / MD. Overall Project Scale (Model by Bartoszeck Engineering). Some numbers Inner tank Height: 108 ft = 33 m Diameter: 132 ft = 40 m
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Fermilab Liquid Argon Experiments FLAREConstructing the detector First FLARE Workshop November 4-6, 2004 Rafael Silva Fermilab / PPD / MD
Some numbers • Inner tank • Height: 108 ft = 33 m • Diameter: 132 ft = 40 m • Volume: 1,500,000 ft3 = 11,000,000 gal = 42,000 m3 • Argon density = 1.4Þ total weight = 60 kton • Weight of inner tank cylindrical wall = 1.5 kton
We can divide the design and construction issues in 3 major groups: • Tank • Detector • Integration of detector into tank structure
Tank issues • Shape • Design requirements • Material • Insulation
Shape • Double steel wall • Insulation between walls • Flat bottom • Flat roof (short electronics path) or self-supporting curved roof
Design requirements • Roof structure capable of supporting vertical wire load of 300 tons • Side wall capable of supporting horizontal wire load of 115 tons
Design requirements (cont.) • Access to electronics on top of roof • No leaks (from joints) • No contamination (from internal surfaces)
Material • Normally used: 9% Ni alloy steel • 3 x costlier than regular carbon steel, • ductile at low temperatures, • somewhat better corrosion resistance. • May it be coated?
Material (cont.) • Stainless steel (no atmospheric corrosion) • 9 x costlier than regular carbon steel, • ductile at low temperatures, • may have lower strength (thicker, heavier, costlier)
Insulation • Perlite (expanded volcanic glass) • Normal “in place” density range between 8 and 9 lb/ft3
Detector • 6 HV wire sectors, • 7 cathode planes, and • field shaping tubes in between them.
Detector Each wire sector has 6 wire planes oriented at: +30°, -30°, vertical, vertical, -30°, and +30°, in this order.
Field shaping tubes (Model by Bartoszeck Engineering)
How are the wires held in place? • Using same method used by Icarus (according to A. Para) • Need to be tested Þ small scale model • One end is connected to the electronics and the other end is connected to the weight
Stereo Wires • These are guided through a system of insulated pulleys. • Preliminary estimates indicate availability of space on the sides and at the bottom for the pulleys • Pulleys are staggered and pre-assembled in groups to panels to be located by rails attached to the tank • Prototype required
Wire analysis • 150mm dia. stainless steel wire • Max. wire length = 125 ft = 38 m • Wire tension achieved by 1.3kg weight • Max. stereo wire “bowing” (deflection) is 0.38 in = 1 cm • Max. wire elongation = 5.4 in = 14 cm
Integration of detector into tank structure • Among the options, an analysis was made of the flat roof case • Wire load is supported by space frames (trusses) at the top • Trusses are supported by inner wall • Inner wall also supports horizontal loads from wires
3D model – space frame detail(Model By Chuck Crimm / FNAL)
Integration of detector into tank structure (cont.) • Preliminary analysis indicates feasibility of flat roof and load supported by inner shell • More loading cases need to be studied • Subsequent more detailed analysis is needed