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Explore the rich history of ancient Chinese civilizations, from the Shang to the Han dynasties, including the influential philosophies of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, along with notable inventions and achievements such as acupuncture, silk road, and more. Uncover the fascinating aspects of China's early societies and their impact on modern culture.
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1.1 This valley was the site of the first Chinese civilization. Huang He 100
2.1 Known for his harsh rule and amazing clay army. Qin Shihuangdi 100
3.1 They made Anyang their capital city. Shangs 100
4.1 Confucius believed that all people should do their ___. duty 100
5.1 Daoism taught that people should give up these. Worldly Desires 100
6.1 Legalists believed that people need a strong one of these to maintainorder. Ruler 100
7.1 This form of medicine was invented by the Chinese. Acupuncture 100
1.2 The other name for the Huang He River. The Yellow River 200
2.2 The first emperor of the Han dynasty, he stopped many harsh Qin policies. Han Gaozu 200
3.2 This dynasty was the first to use the Mandate of Heaven. Zhou 200
4.2 Confucius believed in this rule which states that children must respect their parents and older relations. Filial Piety 200
5.2 Daoists believed society should always be this. At peace with nature 200
6.2 The founder of Legalism. Hanfeizi 200
7.2 These allowed soldiers to fight better on horseback. Saddle & Stirrups 200
1.3 The cold rocky desert east of the Kunlun Shan mountains. Gobi 300
2.3 The aristocrat who defeated the Shangs. Wu Wang 300
3.3 One achievement of this dynasty was the building of a military supply canal. Qin 300
4.3 The violent period in Chinese history when Confucius lived. The Period of Warring States 300
5.3 What “Dao” means. “Way” 300
6.3 Hanfeizi thought humans were naturally this. Evil 300
7.3 This invention allowed millers to grind more grain. Water Wheel 300
1.4 A network of trade routes from China to Southeast Asia Silk Road 400
2.4 This Han emperor wanted only the best minds to work in government. Han Wudi 400
3.4 Wu Wang led a rebellion against this dynasty Shang 400
4.4 This group did not like Confucius or his philosophy. Aristocrats 400
5.4 Laozi, the founder of Daoism, was also called this. Old Master 400
6.4 This Chinese philosophy believed in strong laws and strict punishments Legalism 400
7.4 This invention allowed the Chinese to greatly increase trade and travel. Ship’s rudder 400
8.1 The first examples of Chinese writing were found on these. Oracle Bones 100
8.2 This religion helped people deal with the stress and fear of unstable governments. Buddhism 200
8.3 Ancient Chinese people believed their gods needed this to keep them happy. Offerings of Food 300
8.4 These people pay rent by giving the landlord a portion of their crops. Tenant Farmers 400
