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Explore the challenges faced in researching the history of the Dark Web, including the disappearance of eepsites and freenets, forgotten freesites, and the anonymity of site creators.
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The Challenges of Dark Web Historical Research Robert W. Gehl University of Utah www.robertwgehl.org Onions Rot, Freesites Get Forgotten, and Eepsites Disappear
Research Questions • What was the first "eepsite"? • When did it appear? • What was it about?
Challenges • No archive.org for Freenet, Tor, I2P • Eepsites and Tor Hidden Services disappear • Freesites are "forgotten" • Makers of sites go by pseudonyms • Makers of sites don't think of what they do as "history"
What do we learn? • TC.i2p one of the first eepsites • Online in mid-Nov. 2003, ~5 months into the project • PHP-based forum • Probably developers • Test site • TC also built hosts.txt – major development in I2P history
Why is this important? • Importation of forum/BB software onto anonymous network • Server-side scripting (PHP) enabled • TC.i2p remains in many current hosts.txt files – accumulative logic?
What are we missing? • Content of the site! • Developer/"off topic" ratio • Who was TC? • There is a "Tom Cranbrook" who was involved with I2P early on • The same info for Freenet, Tor
The Challenges of Dark Web Historical Research Robert W. Gehl University of Utah www.robertwgehl.org Onions Rot, Freesites Get Forgotten, and Eepsites Disappear