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Field Journals ala Luna Leopold. Date Location Purpose Remembrance People Notes. Write what you see. SODA: The life-force of a Geographer. S peculate Why is that there? Helps develop hypothesis (hypotheses) and/or research question(s) O bserve What do you “see” in the landscape
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Field Journals alaLuna Leopold • Date • Location • Purpose • Remembrance • People • Notes
SODA: The life-force of a Geographer • Speculate • Why is that there? • Helps develop hypothesis (hypotheses) and/or research question(s) • Observe • What do you “see” in the landscape • Support/not support your hypotheses & RQ • Describe • Explain and expound on what you “see” • What did you “see”? And how did you “do” it? • What method(s) used—and why? • How will test hypotheses & describe results • Note specific and general details of S & O, perhaps corroborate with others • Analyze • What do your findings tell you? • May result in further hypotheses/research questions
After SODA • SODA POP • Propose the next step • The Analysis generated through SODA leads to the next move, and that move must be formally Proposed • Organize the results • The Proposed next move then needs to be Organized in a way that your audience will understand it • Present findings • Once Organized, the results should be Presented; hopefully, by the end of the Presentation, there is even more valuable feedback
After SODA • SODA CAN • Conclusion • The Analysis can also lead to a Conclusion • Maybe what you've discovered is something entirely new • Application • A Conclusion should then lead to an Application • How can what you've discovered be used? Why is it important? • New Knowledge • The Application, in most cases, is—or at least leads to—New knowledge, and this can then be shared with the world (however small your world may be)
(some) Human Geography Field Methods • Qualitative vs. Quantitative • Surveys • Questionnaires • Interviews, in situ and otherwise • Participant-observation vs. Observing-participant • Ethnography • Archival research • Landscape interpretation • Cognitive mapping • Photo-documenting
(some) Physical Geography Field Methods • Quantitative vs. Qualitative • Mathematical models • Theoretical models • Getting “dirty” • Soil, water, landform, plants, animals, weather • “Technical” equipment • Stream gauge • Meteorological assessment • Clinometer, thermister, IRT
Discussion • Geography is our epistemology (our ‘way of knowing’) • “The field” has long been a core of our ontology (our ‘way of being’) • Spatial-analytical synthesis capability is our “method” (our ‘way of doing’) • Do human and physical geography field methods overlap? • What are some of the overlaps?
Mixed Methods • Human Comfort Index • Visitor impact on a Park • Building/Urban Sprawl • Alternative energy use and design • Hydrological assessment (think water…) • Forest fire impacts • Distance Decay • GIS/RS for assessment