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Teachable Tidbit: Gene Expression. Venu Cheriyath, TAMU Commerce Jeff Kopachena, TAMU Commerce Christie Landry, Nicholls State University Michelle Thiaville, Nicholls State University FACILITATORS: Amy Briggs Elizabeth Eich. LEARNING GOAL
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Teachable Tidbit: Gene Expression Venu Cheriyath, TAMU Commerce Jeff Kopachena, TAMU Commerce Christie Landry, Nicholls State University Michelle Thiaville, Nicholls State University FACILITATORS: Amy Briggs Elizabeth Eich
LEARNING GOAL • Students will know how environmental factors influence transcription. LEARNING OUTCOME • Construct a diagram of how an environmental factor can result in changes in gene expression that changes cellular function
ACTIVITY 1: • Gather into groups • Collect an envelope containing word strips • Arrange the molecular events in the order that they occur in the cell • You have 5 minutes…GO! End www.A6training.co.uk
Review the strip sequence of the groups having the same color strips as you. • DO YOUR SEQUENCES MATCH?
Activity 2: • Pair with a group that has a different color strip sequence than yours. • Compare your strip sequences. • Which color group comes first?
Strip Sequence Order • Erythropoietin (EPO) binds to Erythropoietin Receptor (EPO-R) on Erythrocyte Progenitor Cells • Erythropoietin (EPO) binding induces conformational changes to occur in Erythropoietin Receptor (EPO-R) • Activation of Janus Kinase (JAK) occurs • Janus Kinase (JAK) activates its substrate, STAT5, a transcription factor • Activated STAT5 translocates into the nucleus • STAT5 binds to promoter elements of proliferation-inducing genes • Expression of proliferation-inducing genes • Increased production of Red Blood Cells • Low oxygen environment is encountered • Body detects hypoxic condition, and kidney interstitial fibroblasts initiate response to low oxygen tension • Stabilization of Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) occurs, and it is translocated into the nucleus • Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) binds to Erythropoietin (EPO) gene promoter • Erythropoietin gene is transcribed • Erythropoietin mRNA is translated • Erythropoietin protein is exported from the cell
Activity 2: • In your combined color groups: • Based on the projected template, draw the sequence of events represented in both strip sequences • Post your finished diagram on the wall or board. • You have 5 minutes…GO (again)!!
EPO End www.A6training.co.uk
HOMEWORK: • Using the following potential environmental exposures, draw a picture showing how gene transcription would be initiated/affected by the exposure. • Be prepared to present your drawing in the next classperiod. • Steroid Mimetics (Group 1 & 2) • Pesticides (Group 3 & 4) • Photoperiod (Group 5 & 6) • Nutrient deficiency (Group 7 & 8) • Inflammation/Injury (Group 9 & 10)