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The Dutch energy accounts

The Dutch energy accounts. Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands. Content. Why energy accounting ? Short history and organisation Main components Dutch energy accounts: 1) energy flow accounts 2) asset accounts for oil and gas Other environmental accounts related to energy

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The Dutch energy accounts

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  1. The Dutch energy accounts Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands

  2. Content • Why energy accounting ? • Short history and organisation • Main components Dutch energy accounts: 1) energy flow accounts 2) asset accounts for oil and gas • Other environmental accounts related to energy • Main users • Conclusions

  3. Why energy accounts ? • High policy demand for energy data • Part of integrated framework  comparison macro-economic parameters, international comparibility etc. • Link physical data with economic data: taxes, subsidies • Indicators, analyses, input for modelling • Produce data for National Accounts • Compilation of air emission accounts

  4. Short history… • 1995-2000: Pilot projects for physical flow accounts and asset accounts • 2004-2006: Development and implementation of energy flow accounts • 2006-2007: Development and implementation of energy asset accounts • 2008 onwards: regular compilation of energy flow and asset accounts

  5. Organisation of the work • Department of National accounts • Environmental accounts: 5 fte (2009) • Compilation of the energy accounts (flows and assets): 0,3 fte • No surveys: integration of existing statistics and accounts

  6. Energy flow accounts • Supply and use of energy products by economic activities • Both monetary and physical • Residence principle • Allocation of energy supply and use to ISIC

  7. Integration of energy data Energy balances Simplified physical supply and use tables Price information Production accounts Monetary supply and use tables National Accounts Energy accounts (physical and monetary)

  8. PJ Finaluse (energy balances) 2 750 Conversion losses (energy balances) 482 Total energy use in the Netherlands (energy balances) 3 232 Use residents abroad (+) 166 Use non residents (-) 12 Bunkering Dutch companies in the Netherlands (+) 142 Total net energy use Dutch economy 3 527 (net energy accounts) Bridge table (2006)

  9. Index 1990 = 100 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Net energy consumption GDP Net energy consumptionand GDP

  10. 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 Energy intensity of industries Index 1990 = 100 Agriculture Chemical sector Transport Services Dutch economy

  11. 60 58 56 54 52 50 48 46 1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 Energy dependence on imports %

  12. % 100 80 60 40 20 0 Building Transport Agriculture Households Other services Manufacturing Electricity producers Energy dependence on imports for sectors 1990 2007

  13. Energy asset accounts • Physical and monetary balances for oil and gas • Opening stock, new discoveries, extraction, revaluation, closing stocks • Data sources: • 1) Report oil and gas in the Netherlands • 2) National accounts

  14. Bln euro Mln Sm3 160 2 500 140 2 000 120 100 1 500 80 1 000 60 40 500 20 0 0 1994 2002 2004 1990 1992 1998 2000 2006 2008 1996 Value Volume Volume and value of the assets for natural gas in the Netherlands

  15. 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Life time of the Dutch gas reserves years

  16. Other environmental accounts related to energy • Environmental tax accounts • Environmental subsidy accounts • Environmental goods and services sector • Air emission accounts

  17. 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1990 1992 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 1994 Taxes on energy Bln. euro Current prices Constant prices (1990)

  18. Main users of the Dutch energy accounts • Energy research centre of the Netherlands • Netherlands environmental assessment agency • Ministry of economic affairs • Sustainability monitor (Statistics Netherlands and several research institutes) • General public

  19. Future developments • Long time series (1950 – present) • Renewable energy • Input-output analyses

  20. Conclusions • Demand for energy accounts in the Netherlands • Important indicators • Once implemented the compilation takes relatively little time • Collateral benefits: National accounts, air emissions

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