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This research explores the potential for detecting leptoquarks using the CDF Detector at the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider. The study includes background information, leptoquark production, previous work, and calculations. Results and conclusions are presented, along with the potential for improved detection with heavy flavor tagging.
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Feasibility of Detecting Leptoquarks With the CDF Detector Althea Moorhead Mentor: Darin Acosta
Outline • Background: What is a leptoquark? • Leptoquark production and previous work • Results & Calculations • Conclusions
The Standard Model • Quarks, leptons, and gauge particles (force carriers) • Arranged into three generations • Why is there a correlation between quarks and leptons?
Leptoquarks • Predicted by grand unified theories, supersymmetry, and string theory • Would be bosons • Would have characteristics of both quarks and leptons
Leptoquark Production • Gauge Coupling • Mediated by gauge bosons • Yukawa Coupling • Direct fusion of a lepton and a quark
The Tevatron • Proton-antiproton collider • Energy of 1 TeV (most energetic in the world) • Run 1: 100 pb-1 • Run 2: 2000 pb-1
The CDF Detector • Tracking chamber maps the trajectories of charged particles • Calorimeters measure particle energies
Background: Current Leptoquark Limits • Leptoquarks decay into a lepton and a quark. • Probability of that lepton being charged is the branching ratio b. • Interested in region of small b.
Procedure • Simulate leptoquark and background events • PYTHIA – event simulation • cdfSim – detector simulation • Production – event reconstruction • Stntuple – event analysis • Use cuts to differentiate between signal and background
Missing Transverse Energy Leptoquark Background
Sensitivity vs. Missing Energy • The statistical significance: • Statistical significance not very dependent on the missing energy
Sensitivity vs. Min. Jet Energy • Statistical significance is dependent on the minimum jet energy • Peak at about 35 GeV
Cross Section Upper Limits • Find upper limits on leptoquark events, then:
Conclusions • Results consistent with previous work • Experimental data will change these results somewhat • Could be improved with heavy flavor tagging