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The Progressive Era. Introduction Women and Reform Prohibition Settlement House Movement Progressivism The Muckrakers Working Women and Children. Women’s Christian Temperance Union. Settlement House Movement. Settlement Houses. Jane Addams- Hull House in Chicago
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The Progressive Era • Introduction • Women and Reform Prohibition Settlement House Movement • Progressivism • The Muckrakers • Working Women and Children
Settlement Houses • Jane Addams- Hull House in Chicago • Lillian Wald- Henry St. Settlement in NYC • Dennison House- Boston
Purpose of Settlement Houses • To help immigrants, especially women and children, to adjust to life in America
Purpose of Settlement Houses • To help immigrants, especially women and children, to adjust to life in America • To give the growing number of educated young women meaningful employment
The Muckrakers • Journalists and authors who exposed the evils of urban and industrial America
The Muckrakers • Journalists and authors who exposed the evils of urban and industrial America • Lincoln Steffans: The Shame of the Cities
The Muckrakers • Journalists and authors who exposed the evils of urban and industrial America • Lincoln Steffans: The Shame of the Cities • Ida Tarbell: Wealth versus Commonwealth
The Muckrakers • Journalists and authors who exposed the evils of urban and industrial America • Lincoln Steffans: The Shame of the Cities • Ida Tarbell: Wealth versus Commonwealth • Frank Norris: The Octopus
The Muckrakers • Journalists and authors who exposed the evils of urban and industrial America • Lincoln Steffans: The Shame of the Cities • Ida Tarbell: Wealth versus Commonwealth • Frank Norris: The Octopus • Upton Sinclair: The Jungle
Reasons why child labor reform was unsuccessful • Business too dependent on child labor
Reasons why child labor reform was unsuccessful • Business too dependent on child labor • Courts reluctant to interfere in private contract between employee and employer
Reasons why child labor reform was unsuccessful • Business too dependent on child labor • Courts reluctant to interfere in private contract between employee and employer • Families needed the extra income
Women and Work • Florence Kelley-led the drive for shorter hours for working women
Women and Work • Florence Kelley-led the drive for shorter hours for working women • Muller v. Oregon: 1908
Women and Work • Florence Kelley-led the drive for shorter hours for working women • Muller v. Oregon: 1908 • Supreme Court held that states could require shorter working hours for women because they were the “weaker sex”