ICT Education Reform Why and How?

1. ICT Education ReformWhy and How? GONG Ke Chair of WFEO/CIC Nankai Univesrity, China

2. Hereby ICT includes or relevant to： Electrical Engineering Computer Engineering Electronic Engineering Information Engineering Communication Engineering Optical Engineering ……

3. ICT education development • ICT education reform: Why? • ICT education reform: How?

4. ICT education development • First Modern HEI in China (1895) • Peiyang University (Tianjin University) • Civil Engineering • Mechanical Engineering • Mining Engineering • Electrical Engineering

5. ICT education development • Advanced Electromagnetic • Electrical Engineering • Power Networks • Telegraph and Telephone • After WWII, Electronic Engineering become an important “major program” provided in many universities worldwide, both its scale and scope experienced dramatically expansion.

6. ICT education development Graduation photo of EE dept. in 1950’s Faculty of Electrical Engineering in 1936

7. ICT education development

8. ICT education development By 2010, in China, there’re about 2000 HEIs, 984 of them providing ICT program for 3,297,872 students, about 43% of total engineering students. ICT education become the largest part of today’s engineering education both in scale and scope, e.g. • from Telegram & Telephone to multimedia communication through optical fiber, satellite and wireless links on internet.

9. ICT education development • It’s no doubt, that ICT education will further expand to meet ever growing demands of ICT engineers. According to Chinese governmental prediction, there’re urgent demands for engineers in the areas of ICT, Biotech, Astronautics, New energy, New material, Mechanical fabrications, Agriculture, Environment engineering, as well as experts for international trades, such as lawyer. • ICT education becomes so important and widely required for it deals with the most important infrastructure of human life today and in the future.

10. ICT education reform: Why? • Recent survey shows the graduates are lack of • Capability of solving real problems independently • Capability of team working with different disciplines • Capability of efficient international collaboration • Capability of innovative design and development

11. ICT education reform: Why? It is to identify 3 challenges of: • Sci-Tech revolution, breaking through disciplinary borders and opening many new areas, and renewing itself in a very fast pace, this brings ever expanding and renewing contents to ICT education on the one hand, and new physical and mathematical fundamental to it • Sustainable development, raising many new issues which have not been included in the curriculum • Globalization, putting many new requirements to the contents and delivering approaches

12. ICT education reform: Why? • The purpose of the reform is to meet the challenges or new requirement to the new generation of “world citizen” • Recognition to the value of world peace and harmonious co-exist of nations • Recognition to the sustainable development of human being • Enable to learn and apply new knowledge continuously in whole life • Enable to work and collaborate in team across disciplinary and country borders

13. ICT education reform: Why? • And, to meet challenges or new requirements to new generation of ICT engineers • Interdisciplinary application of ICT • Electronic systems are everywhere • Computer and data processing are everywhere • Data communication are everywhere • Green ICT for sustainable development • New technology and application systems • Transition to new generation of ICT

14. ICT education reform: How? • How to train engineers being able to adapt to the fast changes or reconfiguration of industry? • How to train engineers being able to continuously updating their knowledge and skills with the pace of fast development of high techniques?

15. ICT education reform: How? • How to train engineers to have more consciousnesses of environment, energy, economics and to use the techniques properly? • How to train engineers to take more cares to the human-being and harmonization of nature and society?

16. ICT education reform: How? • How to train engineers in a more “globalized way” to meet the demands of international cooperation and competition? • How to train engineers having the ability of cross-culture communications and meet the demands of worldwide job markets?

17. ICT education reform: How? CAE has made a survey and concluded in 3 proposals to the government: • Paying more attention to engineer’s development by efficient policies in attraction, recognition, promotion of engineers; • Reforming engineering education in terms of contents renewing, industrial cooperation, 3rd party accreditation, enlarging major scope, etc. • Enhancing engineering research funds and improving rewarding system.

18. ICT education reform: How? • According to a recent survey, • 89% of the respondents recommended to strengthening engineering education in a global context • 68% indicatedthat current engineering programs do not provide students with enough training in engineering practice, in creative thinking and innovative design • It was suggested to further broadening the international collaboration on the accreditation of engineering programs.

19. ICT education reform: How? • To summarize all of the above, we need a reform in • Curriculum design to bring in new contents considering the new frontier of ICT development, the new fundamental knowledge for further break through, the sustainable development especially by energy efficiency • Delivering approach to train and develop student’s capability of self-learning, team working and international communicating • Setting new quality standard and accrediting it internationally

20. ICT education reform: How? • Dilemmas : • Curriculum design • More general or more professional? • More fundamental or more advanced? • How to embed “green considerations”? • How to across the disciplinary borders?

21. ICT education reform: How? • Delivery approach • Principle-based or problem-based? • Classroom, laboratory, or out-campus intern? • Active learning, strict training?

22. ICT education reform: How? • Quality control • What has been done to up-date (un-grade?) the standard of ICT education? • How to check and control learning quality efficiently? • How can accreditation enhance quality?

23. ICT education reform: How?

24. Program of training excellent engineers • On June 23, 2010, China has initiated the “Program of training excellent engineers” (卓越工程师培养计划)at Tianjin University.

25. Guidelines of the program • Summarizing the successful achievements of Chinese engineering education and learning from overseas good practices • Serving to national strategyof adjusting economics structure and building national innovation system • Strengthening cooperation with industry • Enriching students comprehensive quality and social responsibility • Globalizing the engineering education

26. 3 Features of the program • Industrial involvement • More than one year practice in industry • Standardization • General standard (setting by MOE) • Special standard for different majors (setting by different industrial association) • Emphasis on engineering practice and innovative working

27. 5 key measurements by MOE • Implementing new models of cooperative engineering education with industry • Establishing “Center of engineering practice” in selected enterprises to providing 1 year practical training • Setting requirement to industrial experience to engineering faculty by recruitment and promotion • Enhancing international collaboration in engineering education and supporting • Oversea internship • Joint programs with international industrial partners • Development of degree programs delivered in English, French & Spanish • Establishing standards of engineering education jointly with CAE and different sectors of industry