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Explore the Second Great Awakening and the wave of reform movements in 19th century America. Discover how the middle class championed efforts to combat poverty, alcoholism, illiteracy, abuse of women, and declining morals. Learn about key figures like Charles Finney and Lyman Beecher, and their contributions to temperance, abolition, and women's suffrage movements.
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Middle Class Reforms • Second Great Awakening: begins a century of reform work in America • Reform work attacks poverty, alcoholism, illiteracy, abuse of women and declining moral values • Important people: • Charles Finney: people have the power to change themselves • Lyman Beecher: good people make a good nation
Temperance Movement • Temperance: an organized campaign to eliminate alcohol consumption • Caused people to lose control • Threat to family life
Watch and See… • What was “the pledge”? • Name a group that was active in ending alcohol consumption. • Who was William Lloyd Garrison? • What did they speak against? • How did people react to the radical abolitionists?
Abolition Movement • Abolition: movement to end slavery • Key Figures: • Nat Turner: organized a slave revolt in Virginia • Harriet Beecher Stowe: wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a book that criticized slavery
Women’s Suffrage • Describe the first reaction to feminism. • What happened in Seneca Falls, NY? • What did the Declaration of Sentiment state? • Did women get any rights after the Declaration?