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Poetry terms. 1 ) figurative language the use of words or phrases to express something different than their usual meanings. examples: hyperbole, imagery, metaphor, personification, and simile. Imagery. use of words that create mental pictures-helps readers see, hear, taste, smell and feel
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Poetry terms • 1) figurative language • the use of words or phrases to express something different than their usual meanings. examples: • hyperbole, imagery, metaphor, personification, and simile
Imagery • use of words that create mental pictures-helps readers see, hear, taste, smell and feel examples: hyperbole, onomatopoeia, and personification
hyperbole • extreme exaggeration; unrealistic; used for humorous or intensifying effect • “She was so fat she weighed 2 tons!” • “She was 10 feet tall!” • “I ate a million M&Ms!”
Onomatopoeia • The sound of the word imitates what the word means/describes examples: • buzz, plop, boom, clang, squeak, peep, quack, meow, moo, cluck, snap, crackle, pop, neigh, baa,
personification • animals, things, and ideas, are described by using human characteristics example • “Finally the mountains around the valley reached out and swallowed the sun.” • “The wind screamed.” • “Cars danced across the icy road.”
simile • a comparison of two different things that uses the words , like or as Example • She is as fat as a pig. • The girl ran as fast as a cheetah. • He swims like a fish.
Metaphor • a comparison of two different things that does NOT use like or as examples: • She is an angel. • Jail is heaven.
Alliteration • The repetition of the same or similar consonat sounds at the beginning of words. • “ I’ve sailed upon the seven seas and stopped in every land.”
Mood • Mood is the overall feeling that the reader gets from the poem or story. examples: • humor, anger, fear, depression, quiet, peace, hopeful, sadness (melancholy), annoyed
Tone • tone • the author’s attitude toward what he or she is writing • humor, anger, sadness (melancholy), fear, quiet,
Theme • The main idea of the poem or other piece of literature. It is often a message that can be expressed very simply. Example: • the theme of the book , The KeepingQuilt, is the creating of a family tradition.
Repetition • repetition • repeating words or phrases; a way to add emphasis • Apple snails for dinner • Apple snails for lunch • And every Sunday morning • Apple snails for brunch.
rhyme • words that have different beginning sounds but the same vowel and ending sounds • fat skin ask • cat twin mask • hat shin task
rhyme scheme • the pattern of rhyme in a poem….abba, ababa, ect. There once was a big brown cat a that liked to eat a lot of mice b He got all round and fat a Because they tasted so nice b
rhythm • a musical quality that comes from the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, and by the repetition of words, phrases, and sentences. (you can clap the rhythm)
stanza (verse) • a group of lines that form a unit in a poem; like a paragraph in an essay