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MENTAL PLANS. Questions of interest. What are “ mental plans ” ?. MENTAL PLANS. Systematic mental strategies to help athletes perform their best by attaining, maintaining, and regaining a Flow Mindset. What are the benefits of mental plans?. BENEFITS OF MENTAL PLANS.
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MENTAL PLANS • Systematic mental strategies to help athletes perform their best by attaining, maintaining, and regaining a Flow Mindset.
ULTIMATE IMPACT OF FLOW MINDSET • Put mind on automatic pilot • DON’T THINK! . . . JUST REACT! • Play In-The-Moment.
PRIMARY MENTAL PLAN STRATEGY • One plan for practice • One plan for competition • Make practice more like competition • Make competition more like practice
STANDARD Competitive PLAN FOR 1500 METER RUNNER • Chunk 1500-meter race into 3-7 meaningful parts (e.g., start, first 400 meters, middle part of race, & last 400 meters) • Develop goals and action plans for achieving them during each race segment • Identify cue words that trigger correct focus during each race segment (e.g., race start-- “explode & push,”“let it flow!”)
PURPOSE OF PRE-PERFORMANCE ROUTINES • Create consistent, high-level performance • Used for repetitive, self-paced tasks. • Promote FM • Focus, confidence, and trust (automaticity!) so performance becomes better and more consistent.
COMPONENTS of PRE-PERFORMANCE ROUTINE • Energy management • Remove unwanted tension • Adjust your arousal to its optimal level • Confidence Cue • Thought Cue • Positive, stress-free, productive mental attitude • Feelings Cue • Imagery to experience successful performance • Execute skills automatically
Standard Pre-Performance RoutineTOM AMBERRY FREE THROW ROUTINE • Relax your arms and legs by taking several deep knee bends while clinching fists and shaking them out and set feet square to the free throw line. • Bounce the ball 3 times using the inflation hole as a focus cue while bouncing the ball deliberately. • Put your thumb in the channel with your index finger pointing at the inflation hole while boosting confidence by imagining the perfect shot. • Elbow in the shot pocket while imagining perfect touch and feel throughout the shot. • Use an initiation cue such as cocking your wrist to automatically initiate the shot by bending your knees while keeping your eyes on the target. • Repeat cue word “nothing but net.” • Execute automatically, following thru completely with “your hand in the cookie jar.”
BETWEEN-PERFORMANCE ROUTINES • Sports with regular breaks in the action. • Employ a 3-step process use down time to productively deal with previous performance and effectively prepare for upcoming performance.
STANDARD INTERACTIVE SPORT PERFORMANCE PLAN • Beginning of each quarter or half • End of each quarter or half • Against the press (situational) • After a run of points
BACKUP INTERACTIVE SPORT PERFORMANCE PLAN • When officials make a bad call • When opposing fans become rowdy • Following a turnover or major mistake • When the coach yells at you • When opponents get a run of 3 or more baskets
MENTAL RECOVERY STRATEGIES • Initiation cue (e.g., clap your hands) • Relax physically • Identify new goals • Counter negative thoughts and develop a constructive perspective • Image new objectives • Trust body’s ability to execute automatically
EVALUATING MENTAL PLANS • Did you stay focused on your process and performance goals? • Did you develop and maintain a Flow Mindset? • “State in which you perform best rather than feel best or most comfortable”