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Calculate the grams of carbon dioxide produced when 25.0 liters of butane (C4H10) is burned. Use volume conversions and stoichiometry.
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13 C C 2 H H O O Bell Ringer 25.0 liters of butane (C4H10) are burned. How many grams of carbon dioxide are obtained? 2 C4H10 + 13 ? O2 4 8 CO2 + 10 5 ? H2O x 2 x 2 4 8 1 4 8 10 20 2 10 20 2 26 3 13 26
Bell Ringer 25.0 liters of butane (C4H10) are burned. How many grams of carbon dioxide are obtained? 2 C4H10 + 13 ? O2 4 8 CO2 + 10 5 H2O 1 mol C4H10 8 mol CO2 44.01 g CO2 25.0 L C4H10 x x x = 22.4 L C4H10 2 mol C4H10 1 mol CO2 196 g CO2
Volume Conversions Quiz 2 C4H10 + 13 ? O2 8 4 CO2 + 10 5 H2O 3 points 1 mol C4H10 8 mol CO2 44.01 g CO2 25.0 L C4H10 x x x = 22.4 L C4H10 2 mol C4H10 1 mol CO2 2 points 3 points 2 points 2 Questions, 10 points each - watch significant figures - make sure labels cancel… label EVERYTHING!
Volume Conversions Quiz Good Luck!!
Homework Answers • O2 is the limiting reactant. • 0.90 g H2 are left over. • Fe is the limiting reactant. • 0.19 g S are left over. • There was a 78.4 % yield of NO gas.
2 2 Homework #21 Identify the limiting reactant when 1.22 g of O2 reacts with 1.05 g of H2 to produce water. O2 + H2 H2O 1 mol O2 2 mol H2O 18.02 g H2O 1.37 g H2O 1.22 g O2 x x x = 32.00 g O2 1 mol O2 1 mol H2O LIMITING REACTANT THEORETICAL YIELD 1 mol H2 2 mol H2O 18.02 g H2O 9.36 g H2O 1.05 g H2 x x x = EXCESS REACTANT 2.02 g H2 2 mol H2 1 mol H2O
2 2 Homework #22 Determine the amount of excess reactant for question 21. Information from previous problem: Limiting Reactant: O2 (1.22 g) Excess Reactant: H2 (1.05 g) AMOUNT OF EXCESS REACTANT USED O2 + H2 H2O 1 mol O2 2 mol H2 2.02 g H2 0.154 g H2 1.22 g O2 x x x = 32.00 g O2 1 mol O2 1 mol H2 1.05 g H2 0.154 g H2 0.90 g H2
% YIELD = ACTUAL YIELD x 100% THEORETICAL YIELD Homework #25 Determine the percent yield for the reaction between 15.8 g of NH3 and excess oxygen that has an actual yield of 21.8 g of NO gas and water. 4 2 NH3 + 5/2 5 O2 2 4 NO (g) + 6 3 H2O 1 mol NH3 4 mol NO 30.01 g NO 15.8 g NH3 x x x = 17.04 g NH3 4 mol NH3 1 mol NO 27.8 g NO THEORETICAL YIELD 21.8 g NO (actual) = x 100% = 78.4 % 27.8 g NO (theoretical)