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Telecommunications Industry Association TR-30.3/10-08-021 Arlington, VA August 16 - 17, 2010. 3G Mobile Data: Empirical Data Measurements. Les Wu August 2010. 1. Test setup. Test Setup. Client Win7 netbook running Anue Profiler
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Telecommunications Industry Association TR-30.3/10-08-021 Arlington, VA August 16 - 17, 2010
3G Mobile Data: Empirical Data Measurements Les Wu August 2010
1 Test setup
Test Setup • Client • Win7 netbook running Anue Profiler • Ping test to www.alcatel-lucent.com mirrored by Akamai • Wireless Devices • Cradlepoint/MiFi Device for USB data modems • Nexus 1 Phone
HTC Nexus 1 Phone • Goggle Android Development Phone now discontinued • Android 2.2 (Froyo) • Quadband GSM Phone • 2 Radio Configurations for US Data Services • Native wireless and USB tethering • GPS Support • Apps: • iperf • Speedtest (from okla) • Antennas • RF Signal
Protocol Generic • 1350 byte ping test to www.acatel-lucent.com (mirrored by Akamai) • 1 ping per second • 15 minute duration Mobile Tests • Drive tests taken over successive days and similar drive routes • GPS Routes captured where possible Additional Ad Hoc Data • Bandwidth tests
2 3G Fixed Wireless
Geography • 1 Hong Kong Service Provider • 3 US Service Providers • www.alcatel-lucent.com served by Akamai
And then there’s bandwidth • Notes: • US1-3 were conducted sequentially at a single location in Everett, WA. Signal strength appeared to be good for all carriers. • The US based Akamai server appears to be in Cambridge, MA • US1-3 was conducted during the afternoon of Saturday 7 Aug. • AP1 conducted on an ad hoc basis in Hong Kong. The Akamai server was apparently located in Dingxi, China
Same Location / Different Day Wed 12 Sat 7 US1 US2 US3
3 3G Mobile Characteristics
Tale of 2 Service Providers Run 17a / 2.8% Run 18a / 6.6%
Area Drive Test • 1 256-byte ping every second to an akamai server in Boston • First 5:00 were “fixed” • RF Map from a different carrier and shows multiple drives including current trace • Packet Loss of 6.2% over 25 minutes • Notice jump in delay from 125ms -> 800ms
4 4G Requirements
Longer term 4G/LTE Standardized QCI characteristics Source: 3GPP TS 23.203 v9.3.0 table 6.1.7 QCI = QoS class identifier
Except … LTE Radio Access Network IP Network • Access network separated from core network with a packet gateway as a demarcation point • Radio network is VPN tunneled through the P-GW • There is additional magic in the LTE Network • Scheduling for eNodeB complex and proprietary • Healthy radio network is allegedly running at 10-2 BER with retransmission
5 Backup Data
Data Files Archive: anrfiles.zip Length Method Size Cmpr Date Time CRC-32 Name -------- ------ ------- ---- ---------- ----- -------- ---- 30645 Defl:X 13855 55% 08-14-2010 11:38 0efe7150 ap1.anr 41863 Defl:X 18650 55% 08-14-2010 11:38 e1f51075 us1.anr 42560 Defl:X 18974 55% 08-14-2010 11:38 9bc1eaa6 us1a.anr 41902 Defl:X 18642 56% 08-14-2010 11:38 02719593 us2.anr 43396 Defl:X 19228 56% 08-14-2010 11:39 84c552aa us2a.anr 41838 Defl:X 18757 55% 08-14-2010 11:39 f2454f9a us3.anr 42328 Defl:X 19107 55% 08-14-2010 11:39 25fca79d us3a.anr -------- ------- --- ------- 284532 127213 55% 7 files