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The Framing of the Constitution

The Framing of the Constitution. By Mr. Owens. Crash Course 8: The Constitution. Key Issues. Representation: Small States vs. Large States, Great Compromise 2 Houses – Senate based on equality, House of Representatives based on population.

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The Framing of the Constitution

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  1. The Framing of the Constitution By Mr. Owens Crash Course 8: The Constitution

  2. Key Issues • Representation: Small States vs. Large States, Great Compromise 2 Houses – Senate based on equality, House of Representatives based on population. • Slavery: 3/5th Compromise for taxes & representation, slave trade could not be abolished for 20 years (1808), fugitive slave clause • Executive: President term limited to 4 years fearing tyranny, veto power • Electoral College system: fearing too much democracy & “mob rule”

  3. The Document • Separation of Powers: • Federalism - powers divided between federal, state, local government (Montesquieu) • Checks and Balances (David Hume) branches of government check each other • Expanded power - to tax, regulate commerce, control currency, pass laws – strong executive

  4. 2. Checks and Balances

  5. Ratification & Bill of Rights • 9 of 13 States needed to ratify in state conventions • Federalists: strong central government, fear of anarchy and chaos & unchecked power of the masses • Anti-Federalists: more power to states and local government, more power to the people, feared too much central power and tyranny • Congress adopted Bill of Rights (First Ten Amendments) in 1789 led my James Madison (Speaker of the House)

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