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Mini Talk. Graduate Research. Larry Shi Computer Science Department. My Research. When people ask my research. Basic research is what I am doing when I don’t know what I am doing. My research. Secure systems below OS level Identity management for mobile devices Assistive technologies
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Mini Talk Graduate Research Larry Shi Computer Science Department
My Research • When people ask my research Basic research is what I am doing when I don’t know what I am doing.
My research • Secure systems • below OS level • Identity management • for mobile devices • Assistive technologies • using wearable devices
Layered view of security System Firmware Circuit Transistors Physical
Usability and Security Avoid same pw for different sites Interaction speed No "remember me" Instant access No automatically sign in on boot-up Touch based interface Use password with strong entropy Small screen Change password frequently No keyboard Usability often wins this battle in smartphones (It is economy!!!)
Smudge Attack Applied fingerprint powder
Password Doesn’t Solve the Problem 4.7% of users have the password password; 8.5% have the passwords password or 123456; 9.8% have the passwords password, 123456 or 12345678; 14% have a password from the top 10 passwords 40% have a password from the top 100 passwords 79% have a password from the top 500 passwords 91% have a password from the top 1000 passwords http://xato.net/security/passwords
Smartphone Has Many Sensors Sensor Based User Authentication GPS • Cell ID/GPS history. • Touchscreen outputs. • Voices (speaker recognition). • Accelerometer. • Camera. Touchscreen Accelerometer Microphone
Touch Based Authentication Enhance Shape Drawing Access with User Specific Touch Features Touch Gesture Based Authentication Virtual Typing Dynamics Based Authentication Shape Drawing Login Manager Multi-touch Gesture Engine Virtual Keyboard Multi-touch Driver Touchscreen
Context-Aware Touch Screen Based User Identity Recognition Under Uncontrolled Environment Data Variation (3 users’ data in Launcher) Result of 8 Users
Computers over Time 1983 1946 1968 2000
Assistive Eyewear Assisted Living Computerized Eyewear
Additional Cases with Difficulties to Recognize Faces • Dementia. • Brain injury. • Memory loss caused by stroke. • Memory disorder.