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Explore how living things interact within ecosystems, from individuals to populations and communities. Learn about habitats, niches, limiting factors, and population density in this educational resource.
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LivingThingsInteract Developed by Trent Voyles
Ecosystems • All the living and nonliving things that interact with each other in an environment. • Ecosystems include individuals, populations, and communities. • In a healthy ecosystem, populations are interdependent.
Individuals and Populations • A single organism in an environment is called an individual. • Individuals of the same kind living in the same environment make up a population.
Community • All the populations of organisms living together in an environment make up a community.
Habitat comes from the Latin verb meaning “to dwell.” An organism’s habitat is where it dwells or lives. A niche is a certain role that each population has in its habitat. Eagles and owls share the same habitat and food. Eagles hunt during the day and owls at night, different niches. HabitatandNiche
Limiting Factors • Limiting factors include the following: • Soil conditions • Temperature • Rainfall • Number of Plants • Amount of Food
Population Density • Population density is the number of animals in a certain area. • Limitedresources, such as food, will affect the size of populationthat can live in a certain area.
Nonliving things that affect the organisms living in an ecosystem include weather, landforms, and – A. Habitat B. Niche C. Soil D. Population
Nonliving things that affect the organisms living in an ecosystem includes weather, landforms, and - C. Soil
An ecosystem is made up of a community and its - • Population • Environment • Niche • Landform
An ecosystem is made up of a community and its - B. Environment
The types and number of animals in an ecosystem are determined by the - • Types and number of plants B. Types and number of communities C. Types and numbers of individuals D. Population density
The types and number of animals in an ecosystem are determined by the - A. Types and numbers of plants
In a healthy ecosystem populations of living things are - A. Independent B. Enemies C. Interdependent D. Large
In a healthy ecosystem populations of living things are - C. Interdependent